CHASE 2026
Mon 13 - Tue 14 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
co-located with ICSE 2026

As GenAI models are adopted to support the work of software engineers and their development teams, understanding effective human-AI collaboration (HAIC) is increasingly important. Socio-emotional intelligence (SEI) enhances collaboration among human teammates, but its role in HAIC remains unclear. Current AI systems lack SEI capabilities that humans bring to teamwork, creating a potential gap in collaborative dynamics. In this study, we investigate how software practitioners perceive the socio-emotional gap in HAIC and what capabilities AI systems require for effective collaboration. Through semi-structured interviews with 10 practitioners, we examine how they think about collaborating with human versus AI teammates, focusing on their SEI expectations and the AI capabilities they envision. Results indicate that practitioners currently view AI models as intellectual teammates rather than social partners and expect fewer SEI attributes from them than from human teammates. However, they see the socio-emotional gap not as AI’s failure to exhibit SEI traits, but as a functional gap in collaborative capabilities (AI’s inability to negotiate responsibilities, adapt contextually, or maintain sustained partnerships). We introduce the concept of “functional equivalents”: technical capabilities (internal cognition, contextual intelligence, adaptive learning, and collaborative intelligence) that achieve collaborative outcomes comparable to human SEI attributes. Our findings suggest that effective collaboration with AI for SE tasks may benefit from functional design rather than replicating human SEI traits for SE tasks, thereby redefining collaboration as functional alignment.

Tue 14 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

09:00 - 10:30
Keynote, Human–AI Collaboration, and Responsible AI SessionResearch Track / CHASE Program at Oceania IX
Chair(s): Alexander Serebrenik Eindhoven University of Technology, Allysson Allex Araújo Federal University of Cariri
09:00
45m
Keynote
Behavioral Code Analysis in the Wake of Agentic AI
CHASE Program
Markus Borg CodeScene
09:45
15m
Full-paper
Bridging the Socio-Emotional Gap: The Functional Dimension of Human-AI Collaboration for Software Engineering
Research Track
Lekshmi Murali Rani Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Richard Berntsson Svensson Chalmers University of Technology & University of Gothenburg, Robert Feldt Chalmers | University of Gothenburg
Pre-print
10:00
15m
Full-paper
Hope or Hype? Understanding Vibe Coding through Software Practitioner Discussions
Research Track
Fairuz Nawer Meem George Mason University, Fatema Tuz Zohra George Mason University, Justin Smith Lafayette College, Brittany Johnson George Mason University
10:15
15m
Full-paper
Operationalizing AI Ethics in the Public Sector: A Cross-Context Replication in Brazil
Research Track
Edna Dias Canedo University of Brasilia (UnB), Fabiana Freitas Mendes Aalto University, Richardson Bruno da Silva Andrade Universtiy of Brasília (UnB), José Siqueira de Cerqueira Tampere University, Pekka Abrahamsson Tampere University