EASE 2026
Tue 9 - Fri 12 June 2026 Glasgow, United Kingdom
Tue 9 Jun 2026 15:30 - 15:45 at JMS 745 - Human Factors in SE 1 Chair(s): Mahmood Niazi

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a field of study that focuses on the development process of AI-based systems while making their decision-making processes understandable and transparent for users. Research already identified explainability as an emerging requirement for AI-based systems that use machine learning (ML) techniques. However, there is a notable absence of studies investigating how ML practitioners perceive the concept of explainability, the challenges they encounter, and the potential trade-offs with other quality attributes. In this study, we want to discover how practitioners define explainability for AI-based systems and what challenges they encounter in making them explainable. Furthermore, we explore how explainability interacts with other quality attributes. To this end, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 ML practitioners from 11 companies. Our study reveals diverse viewpoints on explainability and applied practices. Results suggest that the importance of explainability lies in enhancing transparency, refining models, and mitigating bias. Methods like SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanation (LIME) are frequently used by ML practitioners to understand how models work, while tailored approaches are typically adopted to meet the specific requirements of stakeholders. Moreover, we have discerned emerging challenges in eight categories. Issues such as effective communication with non-technical stakeholders and the absence of standardized approaches are frequently stated as recurring hurdles. We contextualize these findings in terms of requirements engineering and conclude that industry currently lacks a standardized framework to address arising explainability needs.

Tue 9 Jun

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15:30 - 17:00
Human Factors in SE 1Research Papers / Journal First / Short Papers and Emerging Results at JMS 745
Chair(s): Mahmood Niazi King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
15:30
15m
Talk
How do ML practitioners perceive explainability? an interview study of practices and challenges
Journal First
Umm-e Habiba TUM School of CIT, Technical University of Munich, Mohammad Kasra Habib TUM School of CIT, Technical University of Munich, Justus Bogner Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Jonas Fritzsch University of Stuttgart, Institute of Software Engineering, Stefan Wagner Technical University of Munich
Link to publication
15:45
15m
Talk
Does social identity matter in software engineering? Assessing the case of research software engineers
Research Papers
Chukwudi Uwasomba The Open University, Tamara Lopez The Open University, Melanie Langer INSEAD, Helen Sharp The Open University, UK, Michel Wermelinger The Open University, Caroline Jay Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom, Mark Levine Lancaster University, Bashar Nuseibeh The Open University, UK; Lero, University of Limerick, Ireland
Pre-print
16:00
15m
Talk
ChatGPT: Friend or Foe When Comprehending and Changing Unfamiliar Code
Research Papers
Norman Anderson University of Victoria, Tarek Alakmeh University of Zurich, Victoria Jackson University of Southampton, Guilherme Vaz Pereira School of Technology, PUCRS, Brazil, Umit Akirmak University of Victoria, Anthony Estey University of British Columbia, Rafael Prikladnicki School of Technology at PUCRS University, Thomas Fritz University of Zurich, Andre van der Hoek University of California, Irvine, Margaret-Anne Storey University of Victoria
Pre-print
16:15
15m
Talk
Managing Power Gaps as an Element of Pair Programming Skill: A Grounded Theory
Research Papers
Linus Ververs Freie Universität Berlin, Janina Berger Freie Uinversität Berlin, Lutz Prechelt Freie Universität Berlin
Pre-print
16:30
10m
Talk
Beyond Extraversion: Rethinking Personality-Based Explanations of Work Arrangement Preferences
Short Papers and Emerging Results
Darja Šmite Blekinge Institute of Technology, Eriks Klotins Blekinge Institute of Technology, Martin Svensson Blekinge Institute of Tecnology