FSE 2026
Sun 5 - Thu 9 July 2026 Montreal, Canada
Thu 9 Jul 2026 10:30 - 10:50 at MB 9A - Release Engineering Chair(s): Nikolaos Tsantalis

The proliferation of open Pre-trained Language Models (PTLMs) on model registry platforms like Hugging Face (HF) presents both opportunities and challenges for companies building products around them. Similar to traditional software dependencies, PTLMs continue to evolve after a release. However, the current state of release practices of PTLMs on model registry platforms are plagued by a variety of inconsistencies, such as ambiguous naming conventions and inaccessible model training documentation. Given the knowledge gap on current PTLM release practices, our empirical study uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the releases of 52,227 PTLMs on the most well-known model registry, HF. Our results reveal 148 different naming practices for PTLM releases, with 40.87% of changes to model weight files not represented in the adopted name-based versioning practice or their documentation. In addition, we identified that the 52,227 PTLMs are derived from only 299 different base models (the modified original models used to create 52,227 PTLMs), with Fine-tuning and Quantization being the most prevalent modification methods applied to these base models. Significant gaps in release transparency, in terms of training dataset specifications and model card availability, still exist, highlighting the need for standardized documentation. While we identified a model naming practice explicitly differentiating between major and minor PTLM releases, we did not find any significant difference in the types of changes that went into either type of releases, suggesting that major/minor version numbers for PTLMs often are chosen arbitrarily. Our findings provide valuable insights to improve PTLM release practices, nudging the field towards more formal semantic versioning practices.

Thu 9 Jul

Displayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change

10:30 - 12:30
10:30
20m
Talk
Towards semantic versioning of open pre-trained language model releases on hugging face
Journal-First Paper
Adekunle Ajibode Queen's University, Abdul Ali Bangash Queen's University, Filipe Roseiro Cogo Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Canada, Bram Adams Queen's University, Ahmed E. Hassan Queen’s University
10:50
20m
Talk
Causes and Canonicalization of Unreproducible Builds in Java
Journal-First Paper
Aman Sharma KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Benoit Baudry Université de Montréal, Martin Monperrus KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Link to publication Pre-print
11:10
10m
Talk
A Vision for Context-Aware CI Adoption Decisions
Ideas, Visions and Reflections
Osamah Alaini Trent University, Taher A. Ghaleb Trent University
11:20
20m
Talk
Deployability-Centric Infrastructure-as-Code Generation: Fail, Learn, Refine, and Succeed through LLM-Empowered DevOps Simulation
Research Papers
Tianyi Zhang Australian National University, Shidong pan New York University, zejun zhang Nanjing University, Zhenchang Xing CSIRO's Data61, xiaoyu sun The Australian National University
Pre-print
11:40
10m
Talk
Treating Run-time Execution History as a First-Class Citizen: Co-Versioning Run-time Behavior alongside Code
Ideas, Visions and Reflections
Marcus Kessel University of Mannheim
11:50
20m
Talk
Autonomous Refactoring for Perfective Maintenance at Scale: The Agentic RACER System and its Empirical Evaluations
Industry Papers
Audris Mockus University of Tennessee, Arjun Singh Banga Meta, Payal Bhuptani Meta, Sky Jazayeri Meta, Jun Ge Meta Platforms, Inc., Gurinder Grewal Meta, Emma Lai Meta, Jianmin Li Meta, Feng Liang Meta, Rishab Mangla Meta, Vishal Parekh Meta, Sergey Parshin Meta, Peter C Rigby Meta / Concordia University, Gursharan Singh Meta Platforms, Inc., Matt Steiner Meta Platforms, Inc., Nachiappan Nagappan Meta Platforms, Inc.
12:10
20m
Talk
Automating Dockerfile Refactoring to Multi-Stage Builds
Research Papers
Dongjin Chen Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Wenhua Yang Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Minxue Pan Nanjing University, Yu Zhou Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics