ICSA 2026
Mon 22 - Fri 26 June 2026

This program is tentative and subject to change.

Wed 24 Jun 2026 11:05 - 11:25 at Theatre 8 - LLMs for Architectural Design

Context: Architecture views are essential for software architecture documentation, yet their manual creation is labor-intensive and often leads to outdated artifacts. As systems grow in complexity, the automated generation of views from source code becomes increasingly valuable. Goal: We empirically evaluate the ability of LLMs and agentic approaches to generate architecture views from source code. Method: We analyze 340 open-source repositories across 13 experimental configurations using 3 LLMs with 3 prompting techniques and 2 agentic approaches, yielding 4,137 generated views. We evaluate the generated views by comparing them with the ground-truth using a combination of automated metrics complemented by human evaluations. Results: Prompting strategies offer marginal improvements. Few-shot prompting reduces clarity failures by 9.2% compared to zero-shot baselines. The custom agentic approach consistently outperforms the general purpose agent, achieving the best clarity (22.6% failure rate) and level of detail success (50%). Conclusions: LLM and agentic approaches demonstrate capabilities in generating syntactically valid architecture views. However, they consistently exhibit granularity mismatches, operating at the code level rather than architectural abstractions. This suggests that there is still a need for human expertise, positioning LLMs and agents as assistive tools rather than autonomous architects.

This program is tentative and subject to change.

Wed 24 Jun

Displayed time zone: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna change

10:45 - 12:00
10:45
20m
Research paper
CIAO — Code In Architecture Out: Automated Architecture Documentation with Large Language Models
Research Papers
Marco De Luca University of Naples Federico II, Tiziano Santilli The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Domenico Amalfitano University of Naples Federico II, Anna Rita Fasolino Federico II University of Naples, Patrizio Pelliccione Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy
11:05
20m
Research paper
LLM-based Automated Architecture View Generation: Where Are We Now?
Research Papers
Sathvika Miryala , Rudra Dhar IIIT Hyderabad, Karthik Vaidhyanathan IIIT Hyderabad
11:25
20m
Short-paper
Leveraging Large Language Models for Event Storming in Domain-Driven Design: A Controlled Experiment
Research Papers
Lingli Cao , He Zhang Nanjing University, Shanshan Li Nanjing University, Chenxing Zhong Nanjing University, Danyang Li , Ying Fan , Yi Zhang , Uwe Zdun University of Vienna
11:45
15m
Short-paper
Exploring the Reasoning Depth of Small Language Models in Software Architecture: A Multidimensional Evaluation Framework Towards Software Engineering 2.0
Software Architecture in Practice
Khang Võ Hữu , Tuan Phat Tran-Truong Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ha Vo , Nhut Tran , Son Ha RMIT University