Diagnosing Unknown Attacks in Smart Homes Using Abductive Reasoning
Security attacks are rising, as evidenced by the number of reported vulnerabilities. Among them, unknown attacks, including new variants of existing attacks, technical blind spots or previously undiscovered attacks, challenge enduring security. This is due to the limited number of techniques that diagnose these attacks and enable the selection of adequate security controls. In this paper, we propose an automated technique that detects and diagnoses unknown attacks by identifying the class of attack and the violated security requirements, enabling the selection of adequate security controls. Our technique combines anomaly detection to detect unknown attacks with abductive reasoning to diagnose them. We first model the behaviour of the smart home and its requirements as a logic program in Answer Set Programming (ASP). We then apply Z-Score thresholding to the anomaly scores of an Isolation Forest trained using unlabeled data to simulate unknown attack scenarios. Finally, we encode the network anomaly in the logic program and perform abduction by refutation to identify the class of attack and the security requirements that this anomaly may violate. We demonstrate our technique using a smart home scenario, where we detect and diagnose anomalies in network traffic. We evaluate the precision, recall and F1-score of the anomaly detector and the diagnosis technique against 18 attacks from the ground truth labels provided by two datasets, CICIoT2023 and IoT-23. Our experiments show that the anomaly detector effectively identifies anomalies when the network traces are strong indicators of an attack. When provided with sufficient contextual data, the diagnosis logic effectively identifies true anomalies, and reduces the number of false positives reported by anomaly detectors. Finally, we discuss how our technique can support the selection of adequate security controls.
Wed 15 AprDisplayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change
16:00 - 17:30 | Dependability and Security 4Journal-first Papers / Research Track at Oceania VIII Chair(s): Dario Di Nucci University of Salerno | ||
16:00 15mTalk | Diagnosing Unknown Attacks in Smart Homes Using Abductive Reasoning Journal-first Papers Kushal Ramkumar Lero@University College Dublin, Wanling Cai Lero@Trinity College Dublin, Gavin Doherty Lero@Trinity College Dublin, John McCarthy Lero@University College Cork, Bashar Nuseibeh The Open University, UK; Lero, University of Limerick, Ireland, Liliana Pasquale University College Dublin & Lero | ||
16:15 15mTalk | Attention Distance: A Novel Metric for Directed Fuzzing with Large Language Models Research Track Bin Wang , Ao Yang Peking University, Kedan Li University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Aofan Liu Peking University, Hui Li Xiamen University, Guibo Luo Peking University, Weixiang Huang China Mobile Internet CO, Yan Zhuang China Mobile Internet CO | ||
16:30 15mTalk | BTreeFuzz: Enhanced Feedback Mechanism for ROS Program Fuzzer Based on Behavior Tree Research Track Hee Yeon Kim Korea University, Gyunghoon Kim Korea University, Dong Hoon Lee Korea University, Wonsuk Choi Korea University | ||
16:45 15mTalk | GenDetect: Generalizing Reactive Detection for Resilience Against Imitative DeFi Attack Cascade Research Track Bowen Cai University of Minnesota - Twin City, Weihng Bai University of Minnesota - Twin City, Youshui Lu Xi'an Jiaotong University, Haoran Xu Johns Hopkins University, Yuannan Yang Johns Hopkins University, Yajin Zhou The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Kangjie Lu University of Minnesota DOI Pre-print | ||
17:00 15mTalk | ConfuGuard: Using Metadata to Detect Active and Stealthy Package Confusion Attacks Accurately and at Scale Research Track Wenxin Jiang Socket, Berk Çakar Purdue University, Mikola Lysenko Socket, Inc, James C. Davis Purdue University Pre-print | ||
17:15 15mTalk | Enforcing Control Flow Integrity on DeFi Smart Contracts Research Track Zhiyang Chen University of Toronto, Sidi Mohamed Beillahi University of Toronto, Pasha Barahimi University of Tehran, Cyrus Minwalla Bank of Canada, Han Du Bank of Canada, Andreas Veneris University of Toronto, Fan Long University of Toronto Pre-print Media Attached | ||