ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Fri 17 Apr 2026 14:15 - 14:30 at Asia I - AI for Software Engineering 23 Chair(s): Wesley K.G. Assunção

Research shows that errors in natural language can be corrected by translating texts to another language and back using language models. We explore to what extent this latent correction capability extends to Automated Program Repair (APR) by investigating Round-Trip Translation (RTT): translating code from one programming language into another programming or natural language and back, using Large Language Models (LLMs). We hypothesize that RTT restores patterns most commonly seen in the LLM’s training corpora through regression toward the mean, replacing infrequent bugs with more frequent, natural, bug-free code. To test this hypothesis, we employ nine LLMs and four common APR benchmarks in Java, and perform a detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of RTT-generated patches. We find that RTT through English generates plausible patches for 100 of 164 bugs with GPT-4 on the HumanEval-Java benchmark, and 97 are found to be correct in our manual assessment. Moreover, RTT uniquely generates plausible patches for 46 bugs that were missed by LLMs specifically fine-tuned for APR. While this demonstrates the viability of RTT for APR, we also observe limitations, such as a lower overall bug fix rate than the state-of-the-art and diluting the original coding style. We analyze the impact of these limitations and discuss the potential of using RTT as a complementary component in APR frameworks.

Fri 17 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

14:00 - 15:30
AI for Software Engineering 23Research Track / Demonstrations / Journal-first Papers at Asia I
Chair(s): Wesley K.G. Assunção North Carolina State University
14:00
15m
Talk
CI-Bench: A Framework for Evaluating Large Language Model Tools on CI Failures
Demonstrations
Raian Latif Nabil University of California, Davis, Hao-Nan Zhu University of California, Davis, Cindy Rubio-González University of California at Davis
14:15
15m
Talk
Assessing the Latent Automated Program Repair Capabilities of Large Language Models using Round-Trip Translation
Journal-first Papers
Fernando Vallecillos Ruiz Simula Research Laboratory, Anastasiia Grishina Simula Research Laboratory, Max Hort Simula Research Laboratory, Leon Moonen Simula Research Laboratory
Link to publication Pre-print
14:30
15m
Talk
XRFix: Exploring Performance Bug Repair of Extended Reality Applications with Large Language Models
Research Track
Jingwen Wu Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hanyang Guo School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Hong-Ning Dai Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Xiapu Luo Hong Kong Polytechnic University
DOI Pre-print
14:45
15m
Talk
Synthetic Repo-level Bug Dataset for Training Automated Program Repair ModelsDistinguished Paper Award
Research Track
Minh V. T. Pham FPT Software AI Center, Huy N. Phan FPT Software AI Center, Hoang Nhat Phan Nanyang Technological University, Cuong Chi Le The University of Texas at Dallas, Tien N. Nguyen University of Texas at Dallas, Nghi D. Q. Bui Google Research
15:00
15m
Talk
PredicateFix: Repairing Static Analysis Alerts with Bridging Predicates
Research Track
Yuan-An Xiao Peking University, Weixuan Wang Peking University, Dong Liu Center Research Institute, ZTE Coporation, China, Junwei Zhou Center Research Institute, ZTE Coporation, China, Shengyu Cheng ZTE Corporation, Yingfei Xiong Peking University
Pre-print
15:15
15m
Talk
Input Reduction Enhanced LLM-based Program Repair
Research Track
Boyang Yang Yanshan University, Luyao Ren Peking University, Xin Yin Zhejiang University, Jiadong Ren Yanshan University, Haoye Tian Aalto University, Shunfu Jin Yanshan University
DOI Pre-print