Women’s Career Paths in the Nordic Software Industry: A Narrative Analysis Through Gender-Switched Personas
Recent data indicate that women are significantly more likely than men to leave the software engineering (SE) field or transition to other careers, with nearly half doing so by the age of 35. Despite ongoing efforts, retention strategies remain inadequate and insufficient. This study examines the career trajectories of women in the SE industry, with a specific focus on the Nordic context. We adopted a narrative research approach, using a storytelling framework to explore the lived experiences of women working in SE. We collected data through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. To challenge gender stereotypes and foster reflection, we present the findings through a gender-switched approach. The personas vary in background, nationality, and age, and highlight a range of personal and professional challenges. Key themes include self-doubt, mental health struggles, and what we refer to as the “good-girl syndrome”—a form of internalized pressure linked to perfectionism. For instance, Jakob, a non-native speaker, described how language barriers and the scarcity of women in the field affect career advancement. Andreas, a younger professional, expressed concerns about not being taken seriously due to age. The results underscore the importance of women-centered networks in sharing experiences and fostering a sense of safety, as well as the need for open communication and transparency from companies in their hiring practices, salary data, and representation of female leadership. Our study offers a new perspective on the career paths of women, inspiring future researchers and providing an actionable set of strategies to consider for addressing the retention of women in the SE field.
Fri 17 AprDisplayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change
11:00 - 12:30 | Human and Social Aspects 11Research Track at Oceania V Chair(s): Victoria Jackson University of Southampton | ||
11:00 15mTalk | Practitioner Views on Mobile App Accessibility: Practices and Challenges Research Track Amila Indika University of Hawaii at Manoa, Rick Kazman University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Anthony Peruma University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa DOI Pre-print | ||
11:15 15mTalk | Perspective-Taking in Software Engineering: A Study on its Relationship to Team Performance Research Track Kezia Devathasan University of Victoria, Jayani Samaraweera University of Victoria, Dana Damian University of Victoria | ||
11:30 15mTalk | Women’s Career Paths in the Nordic Software Industry: A Narrative Analysis Through Gender-Switched Personas Research Track Claudia Maria Cutrupi Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Mia Bjørndal Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Anh Nguyen-Duc University of South Eastern Norway, Letizia Jaccheri Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) DOI Pre-print | ||
11:45 15mTalk | The Software Infrastructure Attitude Scale (SIAS): A Questionnaire Instrument for Measuring Professionals’ Attitudes Toward Technical and Sociotechnical Infrastructure Research Track Miikka Kuutila Dalhousie University, Paul Ralph Dalhousie University, Huilian Sophie Qiu University of Goettingen, Ronnie de Souza Santos University of Calgary, Morakot Choetkiertikul Mahidol University, Thailand, Amin Milani Fard New York Institute of Technology, Rana Alkadhi King Saud University, Xavier Devroey University of Namur, Gregorio Robles Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Hideaki Hata Shinshu University, Sebastian Baltes Heidelberg University, Vladimir Kovalenko JetBrains Research, Shalini Chakraborty University of Bayreuth, Eray Tüzün Bilkent University, Hera Arif Dalhousie University, Gianisa Adisaputri Dalhousie University, kelly Garces Pernett Universidad de los Andes, Anielle Severo Lisboa de Andrade Catholic Pontifical University of Rio Grande do Sul, Eyram Amedzor Dalhousie University, Bimpe Ayoola Dalhousie University, Keisha Gaspard-Chickoree Dalhousie University, Arazoo Hoseyni Dalhousie University Pre-print | ||
12:00 15mTalk | "Making Our Life Less Monotonous" or "Just Tick Things Off": An Exploratory Multi-Method Study of ToilDistinguished Paper Award Research Track Tom Kafoe Independent Researcher, Lina Ochoa Eindhoven University of Technology, Sharath Siravuru ING, Alexander Serebrenik Eindhoven University of Technology | ||
12:15 15mTalk | TraceCoder: A Trace-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Debugging of LLM-Generated Code Research Track Jiangping Huang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Wenguang Ye Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Weisong Sun Nanyang Technological University, Jian Zhang Beihang University, Mingyue Zhang Southwest University, Yang Liu Nanyang Technological University | ||