ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

In LLM agent systems, many critical system behaviors no longer originate from hard-coded logic but emerge from model inference, strategy selection, and runtime state. This raises a fundamental question: when behavior is not in the code, what are we actually architecting? Traditional architecture diagrams often omit prompts, yet prompts determine system behavior. They often omit memory, yet memory determines long-term system drift. They often omit policies, yet policies determine whether systems remain safe. We may be drawing incomplete diagrams.

This paper argues that LLM agent architecture requires reasoning about five structural dimensions: control structures (who decides what happens next), knowledge structures (how memory is organized and governed), responsibility structures (who is accountable for what), constraint structures (what behaviors are permitted), and evolution structures (how systems change over time). While components and connectors remain foundational, they may be insufficient to fully characterize these systems; we must also architect the behavior space. We offer not a solution but a coordinate system—a vocabulary to discuss, debate, and develop these architectural foundations.

What Do We Architect When We Architect LLM Agent Systems? (ICSE26_SABoF_Workshop_Kaixuan.pdf)392KiB

Wed 15 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

17:50 - 18:10
Panel #1: “Software Architecture: Skills and Knowledge"Software Architecture BoF at Oceania III
17:50
6m
Talk
Reframing Software Architecture and Design Skills in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Software Architecture BoF
Zadia Codabux University of Saskatchewan, Matthias Galster University of Canterbury
File Attached
17:56
6m
Talk
What Do We Architect When We Architect LLM Agent Systems?
Software Architecture BoF
Kaixuan Li Nanyang Technological University, Maoyi Xie Nanyang Technological University, Jingquan Ge AUMOVIO-NTU Corporate Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Yang Liu Nanyang Technological University
File Attached
18:03
6m
Talk
Proofs of Concept as First-Class Architectural Decision Instruments
Software Architecture BoF
Fabio Petrillo École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS), Montréal -- Université du Québec, Bruno Antognolli École de technologie supérieur