ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Digital sovereignty has emerged as a central concern for mod- ern software-intensive systems, driven by the dominance of non- sovereign cloud infrastructures, the rapid adoption of Generative AI, and increasingly stringent regulatory requirements. While ex- isting initiatives address governance, compliance, and security in isolation, they provide limited guidance on how sovereignty can be operationalized at the architectural level. In this paper, we ar- gue that sovereignty must be treated as a first-class architectural property rather than a purely regulatory objective. We introduce a Sovereign Reference Architecture that integrates self-sovereign identity, blockchain-based trust and auditability, sovereign data governance, and Generative AI deployed under explicit architec- tural control. The architecture explicitly captures the dual role of Generative AI as both a source of governance risk and an enabler of compliance, accountability, and continuous assurance when prop- erly constrained. By framing sovereignty as an architectural quality attribute, our work bridges regulatory intent and concrete system design, offering a coherent foundation for building auditable, evolv- able, and jurisdiction-aware AI-enabled systems. The proposed ref- erence architecture provides a principled starting point for future research and practice at the intersection of software architecture, Generative AI, and digital sovereignty.

CameraReady (2602.05486v1.pdf)482KiB

Wed 15 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

18:30 - 18:50
Panel #3: “Software Architecture: Research Agenda and Directions”Software Architecture BoF at Oceania III
18:30
6m
Talk
Green Architectural Reconstruction: Bridging the Gap Between Code Efficiency and Sustainable Design
Software Architecture BoF
Esther Hahyeon Kim Aalborg University, Antheas Kapenakakis Aalborg University, Bent Thomsen Aalborg University, Denmark, Dragos Ionescu Aalborg University, Michele Albano , Søren Kejser Jensen Aalborg Universty
File Attached
18:36
6m
Talk
Sovereign-by-Design: A Reference Architecture for AI and Blockchain Enabled Systems
Software Architecture BoF
Matteo Esposito University of Oulu, Lodovica Marchesi University of Cagliari, Roberto Tonelli University of Cagliari, Valentina Lenarduzzi University of Southern Denmark
Pre-print File Attached
18:43
6m
Talk
Toward architecting self-coding information systems
Software Architecture BoF
Rodrigo Falcão Fraunhofer IESE, Frank Elberzhager Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Karthik Vaidhyanathan IIIT Hyderabad
Pre-print File Attached