ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Sun 12 Apr 2026 16:12 - 16:19 at Oceania VI - NLBSE Tools Chair(s): Fabio Marcos De Abreu Santos, Moritz Mock

Code comments provide essential documentation for software understanding, yet their automated classification remains challenging due to severe class imbalance and computational constraints. This paper proposes TraCC (Transformer-aided Code Comment Classification), a solution that combines CodeBERT teacher models with TinyBERT student models through knowledge distillation. We address class imbalance using LLM-based data augmentation with Google Gemini, asymmetric focal loss, and per-label dynamic threshold optimization. Evaluated on an augmented dataset derived from 14,875 comments across Java, Python, and Pharo, our distilled TinyBERT models achieve an average F1 score of 0.671 with superior computational efficiency: 481 GFLOPs and 0.565 seconds runtime. The approach demonstrates 23-63% improvements on minority classes while achieving 88% parameter reduction compared to teacher models.

Sun 12 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

16:00 - 18:30
NLBSE ToolsNLBSE at Oceania VI
Chair(s): Fabio Marcos De Abreu Santos Colorado State University, USA, Moritz Mock Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
16:00
5m
Day opening
NLBSE Tool Competition Opening
NLBSE

16:05
7m
Short-paper
High-quality data augmentation for code comment classification
NLBSE
A: Thomas Borsani , A: Andrea Rosani Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, A: Giuseppe Di Fatta
16:12
7m
Short-paper
TraCC: Efficient Multi-Label Code Comment Classification Through Knowledge Distillation and Adaptive ThresholdingVirtual Attendance
NLBSE
A: Pir Sami Ullah Shah FAST National University, A: Abdullah Ashfaq National University of Computer & emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A: Ahmed Fasseh National University of Computer & emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A: Dilawar Shah National University of Computer & emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES)
16:19
7m
Short-paper
X-LoRA MME: Multi-Model Ensemble with Mixture of Experts for Code Comment ClassificationVirtual Attendance
NLBSE
16:26
7m
Short-paper
Distilling Semantics: Efficient Multi-label Code Comment ClassificationVirtual Attendance
NLBSE
A: Muhammad Abdul Majeed National University of Computer & emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A: Ahmed Bin Asim National University of Computer & emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES)
16:33
5m
Product announcement
NLBSE Tool Competition Awards and Closing
NLBSE
C: Moritz Mock Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, C: Pooja Rani University of Zurich
16:38
1h50m
Tutorial
NLBSE NVIDIA Tutorial: Building an LLM-based coding copilot
NLBSE
18:28
2m
Day closing
NLBSE Closing
NLBSE
P: Fabio Marcos De Abreu Santos Colorado State University, USA