ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Sun 12 Apr 2026 09:40 - 10:05 at Bora Bora V - SESSION 1 - Security and reliability

Ethereum smart contracts manage billions in digital assets, and vul- nerability detection is critical given the immutability of deployed code and the irreversible nature of transactions. However, exist- ing tools such as Slither rely on rigid, rule-based analysis, and general-purpose language models like ChatGPT often miss rare or context-dependent bugs. To address these limitations, this paper presents BreachT5, an ensemble of two fine-tuned CodeT5+ models designed for multi-label vulnerability detection in Solidity contracts. We first fine-tune a 220M parameter model on over 67,000 real con- tracts labeled with the Smart Contract Weakness Classification (SWC), revealing intrinsic detection differences across vulnerabil- ity types. We then explore the performance of a 770M variant, which improves accuracy on frequent classes but underperforms on rare ones. To balance this trade-off, BreachT5 combines both models via soft voting with per-class thresholds. Our results on the BCCC-SCsVuls2024 dataset show that BreachT5 achieves 0.556 Macro-F1 and 0.612 Micro-F1, outperforming the two standalone models, Slither, and GPT-5 in multi-label vulnerability detection

Sun 12 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

09:00 - 10:30
SESSION 1 - Security and reliabilityWETSEB at Bora Bora V
09:00
15m
Day opening
WETSEB Opening
WETSEB

09:15
25m
Paper
Leveraging IoT and Blockchain to Reduce Food Waste: A Case StudyVirtual Attendance
WETSEB
Azmat Ullah University of Camerino, Lodovica Marchesi University of Cagliari, Gianni Fenu University of Cagliari - Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
09:40
25m
Paper
BreachT5: Ensembling CodeT5+ Models for Multi-Label Vulnerability Detection in Smart Contracts
WETSEB
Gregorio Dalia University of Sannio, Andrea Di Sorbo University of Sannio, Corrado Visaggio University of Foggia, Italy, Tat Luat Nguyen Delft University of Technology, Annibale Panichella Delft University of Technology
10:05
25m
Paper
The Gas Burn Identity: Early Detection of Gas-Intensive Functions and Patterns in Smart Contracts
WETSEB
Ermanno Sannini University of Sannio, Italy, Andrea Di Sorbo University of Sannio, Corrado Visaggio University of Foggia, Italy, Gerardo Canfora University of Sannio