ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Mon 13 Apr 2026 14:36 - 14:50 at Oceania III - SE Problems and Theories Chair(s): Sira Vegas

[Background] Poorly formulated research problems can compromise the practical relevance of Software Engineering (SE) studies by not reflecting the complexities of industrial practice. [Aims] This paper explores the vision of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) agents to support SE researchers during the early stage of a research project: the formulation of the research problem. [Method] Based on the Lean Research Inception (LRI) framework and using a published study on code maintainability in machine learning as a reference, we developed a descriptive evaluation of a scenario illustrating how AI agents, integrated into LRI, can support SE researchers by pre-filling problem attributes, aligning stakeholder perspectives, refining research questions, simulating multiperspective assessments, and supporting decision-making. [Results] The descriptive evaluation of the scenario suggests that AI agent support can enrich collaborative discussions and enhance critical reflection on value, feasibility, and applicability of the research problem. [Conclusion] Although the vision of integrating AI agents into LRI is promising for a more context‑aware and practice‑oriented formulation of research problems, empirical validation is needed to confirm and refine this AI-enabled methodology.

Mon 13 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

14:00 - 15:30
SE Problems and TheoriesWSESE at Oceania III
Chair(s): Sira Vegas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
14:00
18m
Full-paper
Operationalizing Software Engineering Theories for Practical ValidationTechnical Paper
WSESE
Isaque Alves University of Brasilia (UnB), Fabio Kon University of São Paulo, Jessica Díaz Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Carla Silva Rocha Aguiar University of Brasilia (UnB)
14:18
18m
Full-paper
Attributes to Support the Formulation of Practically Relevant Research Problems in Software EngineeringTechnical Paper
WSESE
Anrafel Fernandes Pereira Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) and University of Vassouras (Univassouras), Maria Teresa Baldassarre Department of Computer Science, University of Bari , Daniel Mendez Blekinge Institute of Technology and fortiss, Jürgen Börstler Blekinge Institute of Technology, Nauman bin Ali Blekinge Institute of Technology, Rahul Mohanani University of Jyväskylä, Darja Šmite Blekinge Institute of Technology, Stefan Biffl Vienna University of Technology, Rogardt Heldal Western Norway University of Applied Science, Davide Falessi University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy, Daniel Graziotin University of Hohenheim, Marcos Kalinowski Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)
Pre-print
14:36
14m
Vision and Emerging Results
Towards AI Agents Supported Research Problem FormulationVision / Position Paper
WSESE
Anrafel Fernandes Pereira Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) and University of Vassouras (Univassouras), Maria Teresa Baldassarre Department of Computer Science, University of Bari , Daniel Mendez Blekinge Institute of Technology and fortiss, Marcos Kalinowski Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)
Pre-print
14:50
16m
Experience report
A Community Roadmap for Meta-Research and Knowledge Transfer in Software EngineeringExperience Report / Work-in-Progress
WSESE
Angelika Kaplan Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Martin Armbruster Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Jan Bernoth University of Potsdam, Marco Konersmann Software Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Jan Keim Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Ralf Reussner Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and FZI - Research Center for Information Technology (FZI)
15:06
24m
Panel
Discussion of SE Problems and Theories
WSESE