PROFES 2025
Mon 1 - Wed 3 December 2025 Salerno , Italy

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) is an agile practice used to specify expected system behavior for validating a feature. BDD utilizes scenarios written in structured natural language which, when combined with a user story, express a functional requirement more concisely. However, BDD scenarios often suffer from ambiguity, redundancy, and lack of focus, which limits their effectiveness in validating intended requirements. A recently introduced evaluation framework called Quality Attributes-Based Guidelines for Evaluation (QABAGE), defines seven key attributes - Uniqueness, Integrity, Essentiality, Singularity, Completeness, Clarity, and Focus - to improve the quality of BDD scenarios. Although QABAGE has undergone preliminary ex-ante evaluation with software engineering experts, establishing its acceptance and practical utility is still an ongoing process. Effective design and implementation of such frameworks aiming to enhance software engineering practices require both ex-ante and iterative ex-post evaluations to assess their impact across different contexts and conditions. Building on prior research, we empirically evaluate QABAGE by analyzing scenarios—first without and then with the framework—combined with semi-structured interviews to assess its perceived structure and utility. The findings suggest that using QABAGE as a guiding framework enhances the Essentiality and Completeness of BDD scenarios, with participants reporting clearer, more readable scenarios and reduced ambiguity during the scenario-writing process. However, challenges emerged in applying Singularity, particularly in decomposing complex functionalities into distinct, manageable elements within a single scenario. This paper provides insights for improving BDD practices and highlights the need for techniques that bridge communication between technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Tue 2 Dec

Displayed time zone: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna change

16:00 - 18:00
Requirements Engineering and ManagementResearch Papers / Short Papers and Posters / Industry Papers at Sala degli Affreschi (Fresco Room)
Chair(s): Ehsan Zabardast Nordea / Blekinge Institute of Technology
16:00
15m
Talk
Writing Aids for Agile Requirements Engineering - A Comparative Study Between Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
Research Papers
Fabian Gilson University of Canterbury, Ella Calder University of Canterbury, Daniel Neal University of Canterbury
File Attached
16:15
15m
Talk
Improving the Writing Quality of User Stories: A Canonical Action Research Study
Research Papers
Sabine Molenaar Utrecht University, Fabiano Dalpiaz Utrecht University
16:30
15m
Talk
From Machine Learning Documentation to Requirements: Bridging Processes with Requirements Languages
Research Papers
Yi Peng University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology, Hans-Martin Heyn University of Gothenburg & Chalmers University of Technology, Jennifer Horkoff Chalmers and the University of Gothenburg
16:45
15m
Talk
Towards Effective Automation of Issue–Commit Link Recovery: An Empirical Investigation
Research Papers
Risha Parveen Tampere University, Zheying Zhang Tampere University, Kari Systa Tampere University, Terhi Kilamo Tampere University, Ali Mehraj Tampere University
File Attached
17:00
15m
Talk
Improving Behavior-Driven Development Scenarios: Empirical Evaluation of a Quality Assement Framework
Research Papers
Dillan Sears Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Konstantinos Tsilionis Eindhoven University of Technology, Yves Wautelet KU Leuven
17:15
15m
Talk
Influence of LLM Prioritizations on Human Decisions in Requirements Engineering
Research Papers
Amna Pir Muhammad Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Richard Berntsson Svensson Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Irum Inayat Chalmers | University of Gothenburg
17:30
10m
Talk
Enhancing Regulation-Adherent Requirement Engineering with Contextual AI: An industrial study
Industry Papers
Orhan Sirin Solita Oy, Malik Sami Tampere University, Tuomas Granlund Solita Oy, Jussi Rasku Tampere University, Zheying Zhang Tampere University, Pekka Abrahamsson Tampere University
17:40
7m
Talk
Privacy-Enhanced Software Design: Purpose-Aware UML Diagrams
Short Papers and Posters
Evangelia Vanezi University of Cyprus, Georgia Kapitsaki University of Cyprus, Anna Philippou University of Cyprus
File Attached
17:47
7m
Talk
Requirements Communication at the Intersection between RE and UX
Short Papers and Posters
Anne Hess Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Gerald Heller Consultant and Trainer, Hartmut Schmitt HK Business Solutions GmbH, Cornelia Seraphin msg systems AG, Ismaning, Oliver Karras TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology
17:54
7m
Talk
PostItFlow: An Early Study on Agentic Workflow for Enhancing and Visualizing User Stories
Short Papers and Posters
Oshani Weerakoon University of Turku, Juuso Rytilahti Department of Computing, University of Turku, Tuomas Mäkilä University of Turku, Erkki Kaila Department of Computing, University of Turku, Shola Oyedeji LUT University