SANER 2026
Tue 17 - Fri 20 March 2026 Limassol, Cyprus
Tue 17 Mar 2026 16:00 - 16:20 at Megaron Gamma - MSR4P&S - Session 2

Early detection of security bug reports (SBRs) is critical for timely vulnerability mitigation. We present an evaluation of prompt engineering and fine-tuning approaches for predicting SBRs using Large Language Models (LLMs). Our results revealed a distinct trade-off between the two approaches. Using the prompted proprietary models, we observed the highest sensitivity to SBRs with an average G-measure of 0.77 among all the tested datasets, albeit at the cost of a higher false-positive rate, resulting in a precision of only 0.22. In contrast, fine-tuned models offered more viable solutions, achieving an average G-measure of 0.51 with a 10 to 50 times reduction in inference latency compared to proprietary LLMs. While proprietary models offer accessibility, specialized fine-tuned models remain the optimal choice for privacy-preserving and cost-effective SBR prediction.

Tue 17 Mar

Displayed time zone: Athens change

16:00 - 17:30
MSR4P&S - Session 2Workshops & Tutorials at Megaron Gamma
16:00
20m
Talk
Evaluating Large Language Models for Security Bug Report Prediction
Workshops & Tutorials
Farnaz Soltaniani Technische Universität Clausthal, Shoaib Razzaq Technical University of Clausthal, Mohammad Ghafari TU Clausthal
16:20
20m
Talk
Towards Project-Aware Actionability Detection for Coding Rule Violations
Workshops & Tutorials
Széles Csoma Lázár University of Szeged, Department of Software Engineering, Gergő Balogh Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged
16:40
10m
Talk
Don’t Mind the Mesh: An Empirical Study of Istio Service Mesh Security in GitHub
Workshops & Tutorials
Kohsuke Sonoda Aalto university, Jose Luis Martin-Navarro Aalto University, Tuomas Aura Aalto University
16:50
20m
Talk
Can Developers rely on LLMs for Secure IaC Development?
Workshops & Tutorials
Ehsan Firouzi TU Clausthal, Shardul Bhatt TU Clausthal, Mohammad Ghafari TU Clausthal
17:10
20m
Talk
Persistent Human Feedback, LLMs, and Static Analyzers for Secure Code Generation and Vulnerability Detection
Workshops & Tutorials
Ehsan Firouzi TU Clausthal, Mohammad Ghafari TU Clausthal