GI 2021
Sun 16 May - Sat 5 June 2021
co-located with ICSE 2021
Sun 30 May 2021 20:00 - 20:25 at GI Room - Session 1

Machine learning accounts for considerable global electricity demand and resulting environmental impact, as training a large deep-learning model produces 284 000kgs of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. In recent years, search-based approaches have begun to explore improving software to consume less energy. Machine learning is a particularly strong candidate for this because it is possible to trade off functionality (accuracy) against energy consumption, whereas with many programs functionality is simply a pass-or-fail constraint. We use a grid search to explore hyperparameter configurations for a multilayer perceptron on five classification data sets, considering trade-offs of classification accuracy against training or inference energy. On one data set, we show that 77% of energy consumption for inference can saved by reducing accuracy from 94.3% to 93.2%. Energy for training can also be reduced by 30-50% with minimal loss of accuracy. We also find that structural parameters like hidden layer size is a major driver of the energy-accuracy trade-off, but there is some evidence that non-structural hyperparameters influence the trade-off too. We also show that a search-based approach has the potential to identify these trade-offs more efficiently than the grid search.

Sun 30 May

Displayed time zone: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna change

19:25 - 21:10
Session 1GI 2021 at GI Room
19:25
25m
Long-paper
Uniform Edit Selection for Genetic Improvement: Empirical Analysis of Mutation Operator Efficacy
GI 2021
Marta Smigielska University College London, Aymeric Blot University College London, Justyna Petke University College London
Pre-print Media Attached
19:50
10m
Short-paper
Optimising SQL Queries Using Genetic Improvement
GI 2021
James Callan UCL, Justyna Petke University College London
Pre-print Media Attached
20:00
25m
Long-paper
Exploring the Accuracy - Energy Trade-off in Machine Learning
GI 2021
Alexander E.I. Brownlee University of Stirling, Jason Adair University of Stirling, Saemundur O. Haraldsson University of Stirling, John Jabbo University of Stirling
Pre-print Media Attached
20:25
10m
Short-paper
Open Challenges in Genetic Improvement for Emergent Software Systems
GI 2021
Penelope Faulkner Rainford Lancaster University, Barry Porter Lancaster University
Pre-print Media Attached
20:35
25m
Long-paper
Using Genetic Improvement to Retarget Quantum Software on Differing Hardware
GI 2021
George O'Brien University of Sheffield, John Clark University of Sheffield
Media Attached
21:00
10m
Short-paper
(Genetically) Improving Novelty in Procedural Story Generation
GI 2021
Erik Fredericks Grand Valley State University, Byron Devries Grand Valley State University
Pre-print Media Attached

Information for Participants
Sun 30 May 2021 19:25 - 21:10 at GI Room - Session 1
Info for room GI Room:

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