Automotive Perception Software Development: An Empirical Investigation into Data, Annotation, and Ecosystem Challenges
Software that contains machine learning algorithms is an integral part of automotive perception, for example, in driving automation systems. The development of such software, specifically the training and validation of the machine learning components, require large annotated datasets. An industry of data and annotation services has emerged to serve the development of such data-intensive automotive software components. Wide-spread difficulties to specify data and annotation needs challenge collaborations between OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and their suppliers of software components, data, and annotations. This paper investigates the reasons for these difficulties for practitioners in the Swedish automotive industry to arrive at clear specifications for data and annotations. The results from an interview study show that a lack of effective metrics for data quality aspects, ambiguities in the way of working, unclear definitions of annotation quality, and deficits in the business ecosystems are causes for the difficulty in deriving the specifications. We provide a list of recommendations that can mitigate challenges when deriving specifications and we propose future research opportunities to overcome these challenges. Our work contributes towards the on-going research on accountability of machine learning as applied to complex software systems, especially for high-stake applications such as automated driving.
Mon 15 MayDisplayed time zone: Hobart change
17:15 - 18:45 | Data & Model OptimizationPapers / Posters / Industrial Talks at Virtual - Zoom for CAIN Chair(s): Justus Bogner University of Stuttgart Click here to Join us over zoomClick here to watch the session recording on Youtube | ||
17:15 15mShort-paper | Automatically Resolving Data Source Dependency Hell in Large Scale Data Science Projects Papers Pre-print | ||
17:30 15mShort-paper | Dataflow graphs as complete causal graphs Papers Andrei Paleyes Department of Computer Science and Technology, Univesity of Cambridge, Siyuan Guo Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Bernhard Schölkopf MPI Tuebingen, Neil D. Lawrence Department of Computer Science and Technology, Univesity of Cambridge Pre-print | ||
17:45 20mLong-paper | Uncovering Energy-Efficient Practices in Deep Learning Training: Preliminary Steps Towards Green AIDistinguished paper Award Candidate Papers Tim Yarally Delft University of Technology, Luís Cruz Delft University of Technology, Daniel Feitosa University of Groningen, June Sallou Delft University of Technology, Arie van Deursen Delft University of Technology Pre-print | ||
18:05 15mShort-paper | Prevalence of Code Smells in Reinforcement Learning Projects Papers Nicolás Cardozo Universidad de los Andes, Ivana Dusparic Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, Christian Cabrera Department of Computer Science and Technology, Univesity of Cambridge Pre-print Media Attached | ||
18:20 20mLong-paper | Automotive Perception Software Development: An Empirical Investigation into Data, Annotation, and Ecosystem Challenges Papers Hans-Martin Heyn University of Gothenburg & Chalmers University of Technology, Khan Mohammad Habibullah University of Gothenburg, Eric Knauss Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Jennifer Horkoff Chalmers and the University of Gothenburg, Markus Borg CodeScene, Alessia Knauss Zenseact AB, Polly Jing Li Kognic AB Pre-print |