CAIN 2024
Sun 14 - Mon 15 April 2024 Lisbon, Portugal
co-located with ICSE 2024

For software that relies on machine-learned functionality, model selection is key to finding the right model for the task with desired performance characteristics. Evaluating a model requires developers to i) select from many models (e.g. the Hugging face model repository), ii) select evaluation metrics and training strategy, and iii) tailor trade-offs based on the problem domain. However, current evaluation approaches are either ad-hoc resulting in sub-optimal model selection or brute-force leading to wasted compute. In this work, we present GreenRunner, a novel tool to automatically select and evaluate models based on the application scenario provided in natural language. We leverage the reasoning capabilities of large language models to propose a training strategy and trade-offs for the application. GreenRunner features a resource-efficient experimentation engine that integrates constraints and trade-offs based on the problem into the model selection process. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that GreenRunner is both efficient and accurate compared to ad-hoc evaluations and brute force. This work presents an important step for energy-efficient tools to help reduce the environmental impact caused by the growing demand for software with machine-learned functionality.

Mon 15 Apr

Displayed time zone: Lisbon change

11:00 - 12:30
Doctoral Symposium and Energy-Aware AI EngineeringDoctoral Symposium / Research and Experience Papers at Pequeno Auditório
Chair(s): Justus Bogner Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Silverio Martínez-Fernández UPC-BarcelonaTech
11:00
6m
Talk
Software Design Decisions for Greener Machine Learning-based Systems
Doctoral Symposium
Santiago del Rey Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
11:06
6m
Talk
Energy-Efficient Development of ML-Enabled Systems: A Data-Centric Approach
Doctoral Symposium
11:12
6m
Talk
Optimizing Data Analytics Workflows through User-driven Experimentation
Doctoral Symposium
Keerthiga Rajenthiram Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
11:18
6m
Talk
Component-based Approach to Software Engineering of Machine Learning-enabled Systems
Doctoral Symposium
Vladislav Indykov Chalmers | University of Gothenburg
11:24
6m
Talk
Threat Modeling of ML-intensive Systems: Research Proposal
Doctoral Symposium
Felix Viktor Jedrzejewski Blekinge Institute of Technology
11:30
6m
Talk
Continuous Quality Assurance ML Pipelines under the AI Act
Doctoral Symposium
Matthias Wagner Lund University
11:36
10m
Talk
Green Runner: A tool for efficient deep learning component selection
Research and Experience Papers
Jai Kannan Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Scott Barnett Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Anj Simmons , Taylan Selvi Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Luís Cruz Delft University of Technology
11:46
15m
Talk
Engineering Carbon Emission-aware Machine Learning Pipelines
Research and Experience Papers
Erik Johannes Husom SINTEF Digital, Sagar Sen , Arda Goknil SINTEF Digital
12:01
10m
Talk
Identifying architectural design decisions for achieving green ML serving
Research and Experience Papers
Francisco Durán Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya - Barcelona Tech, Silverio Martínez-Fernández UPC-BarcelonaTech, Matias Martinez Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Patricia Lago Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Pre-print
12:11
10m
Talk
Green AI: a Preliminary Empirical Study on Energy Consumption in DL Models Across Different Runtime Infrastructures
Research and Experience Papers
Negar Alizadeh Universiteit Utrecht, Fernando Castor University of Twente and Federal University of Pernambuco
12:21
9m
Live Q&A
Energy: Q&A Session
Research and Experience Papers