DronLomaly: Runtime Detection of Anomalous Drone Behaviors via Log Analysis and Deep Learning
Drones are increasingly popular and getting used in a variety of missions such as area surveillance, pipeline inspection, cinematography, etc. While the drone is conducting a mission, anomalies such as sensor fault, actuator fault, configuration errors, bugs in controller program, remote cyber- attack, etc., may affect the drone’s physical stability and cause serious safety violations such as crashing into the public. During a flight mission, drones typically log flight status and state units such as GPS coordinates, actuator outputs, accelerator readings, gyroscopic readings, etc. These log data may reflect the above-mentioned anomalies. In this paper, we propose a novel, deep learning-based log analysis approach for detecting anomalies in the drone log that could lead to physical instabilities. We train a LSTM-based deep learning model on the normal flight logs produced by a baseline drone. Essentially, the model learns the sequential patterns of flight state units and correlations among them. The model can then be used to detect anomalies in the state units as the log entries are being recorded by the drone’s control program at runtime. In our experiments, we built detection models based on several logs produced by 3 different drone control programs, namely DJI, ArduPilot and PX4, and used them to detect anomalies in the logs. On average, our approach achieves 0.968 recall and 0.963 precision, and it can detect anomalies during runtime within a few milliseconds.
Fri 9 DecDisplayed time zone: Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo change
13:00 - 14:00 | Machine Learning 3Technical Track at Room2 Chair(s): Atul Gupta Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM) | ||
13:00 20mPaper | Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Generalized-Reactivity Specifications Technical Track Chenyang Zhu , Yujie Cai Changzhou University, Can Hu changzhou university, Jia Bi University of Southampton | ||
13:20 20mPaper | Adversarial Deep Reinforcement Learning for Improving the Robustness of Multi-agent Autonomous Driving Policies Technical Track | ||
13:40 20mPaper | DronLomaly: Runtime Detection of Anomalous Drone Behaviors via Log Analysis and Deep Learning Technical Track Lwin Khin Shar Singapore Management University, Wei Minn Singapore Management University, Duong Ta Singapore Management University, Jiani Fan Nanyang Technological University, Lingxiao Jiang Singapore Management University, Daniel Lim Wai Kiat Singapore Management University |