ECSA 2025
Mon 15 - Fri 19 September 2025 Limassol, Cyprus

This program is tentative and subject to change.

Fri 19 Sep 2025 11:00 - 11:30 at Phoenix - Session 7 - LLMs in Software Architecture (II)

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising opportunities for automating software architecture recovery (SAR). In this study, we assess the effectiveness of state-of-the-art general-purpose LLMs when used as off-the-shelf tools by practitioners seeking architectural insights from source code. We evaluate four models across three key tasks: (i) identifying implementation-level class diagrams, (ii) identifying architectural and design patterns, and (iii) identifying architectural styles. The experiment adopts a realistic usage setting, combining prompt engineering with a Self-Reflection mechanism to simulate how users iteratively refine queries. Results show that LLMs can support SAR activities, particularly in identifying structural and stylistic elements, but they struggle with complex abstractions such as class relationships and fine-grained design patterns. In addition to performance evaluation, we analyze the types of errors made by the models and assess the impact of Self-Reflection in refining their outputs, offering deeper insights into LLM behavior and highlighting implications for future research and practice.

This program is tentative and subject to change.

Fri 19 Sep

Displayed time zone: Athens change

11:00 - 12:30
Session 7 - LLMs in Software Architecture (II)Research Papers / Industry Program at Phoenix
11:00
30m
Full-paper
Automated Software Architecture Design Recovery from Source Code Using LLMsResearch Track Paper
Research Papers
Tiziano Santilli Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), Marco De Luca University of Naples Federico II, Domenico Amalfitano University of Naples Federico II, Anna Rita Fasolino Federico II University of Naples, Patrizio Pelliccione Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy
11:30
15m
Short-paper
AI-Driven Machine Learning Architecture for Scalable Irrigation Detection in Precision Agriculture: A Case Study with CropXIndustry Track Paper
Industry Program
Jakub Ozimek University of Groningen, Jakub Ozimek University of Groningen, Andrea Capiluppi University of Groningen
11:45
15m
Short-paper
Exploring Architectural Smells Detection Through LLMsResearch Track Paper
Research Papers
Claudio Tessa University of Milano-Bicocca, Matteo Bochicchio University of Milano-Bicocca, Francesca Arcelli Fontana University of Milano-Bicocca
12:00
15m
Short-paper
LLM-based Quality Assessment of Software Architecture Diagrams: A Preliminary Study with Four Open-Source ProjectsResearch Track Paper
Research Papers
Glauber Oliveira University of Fortaleza, Nabor Mendonca University of Fortaleza