Beyond the Job Posting: What Hiring Managers Really Seek in Entry-Level CS Candidates
Background: With limited job openings and growing selectivity in tech, understanding the skills hiring managers expect from entry-level Software Engineering candidates is essential. While job postings emphasize technical abilities, success often hinges on non-technical skills, as interpersonal and adaptive abilities. Yet, mismatches between candidate profiles and employer expectations lead to inefficient hiring and missed opportunities. Aims: We investigated which skills hiring managers expect from early-career Software Engineering (SE) candidates and how those skills are described in job postings. Method: To achieve this goal, we conducted an exploratory case study in Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE), a global technology company. We interviewed 12 managers, collected seven HPE job postings related to entry-level positions in Software Engineering-related roles, and employed mixed methods to analyze the data. Results: Our findings show that hiring managers place strong emphasis on non-technical expectations when evaluating entry-level candidates. They commonly believe that technical competencies can be taught on the job, provided the candidate demonstrates the right non-technical skills. The non-technical expectations included adaptability, proactivity, dependability, self-direction, passion, collaboration, communication, problem solving, courage, self-awareness, self-confidence, willingness to learn, and having a process-oriented mindset. Conclusions: To secure their first job, Software Engineering students should invest not only in technical competencies but also in developing non-technical skills. Our findings show that hiring managers prioritize these skills, even though they are often underrepresented in job postings. Making such expectations more visible could help bridge the gap between candidates and employers, leading to more efficient and effective hiring.
Thu 2 OctDisplayed time zone: Hawaii change
10:10 - 11:10 | Teamwork, Hybrid Work, and Team ChallengesESEM - Technical Track / ESEM - Industry, Government, and Community Track / ESEM - Journal First Track / at Kaiulani I Chair(s): Fabio Santos Northern Arizona University | ||
10:10 15mTalk | Beyond the Job Posting: What Hiring Managers Really Seek in Entry-Level CS Candidates ESEM - Industry, Government, and Community Track Spencer Balouga Loufek Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Fabio Marcos De Abreu Santos Colorado State University, USA, Bianca Trinkenreich Colorado State University | ||
10:25 15mTalk | Software solutions for newcomers’ onboarding in software projects: A systematic literature review ESEM - Journal First Track Italo Santos University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Katia Romero Felizardo Federal University of Technology - Paraná (UTFPR), Igor Steinmacher RESHAPE LAB, Northern Arizona University, USA, Marco Gerosa Northern Arizona University | ||
10:40 15mTalk | Exploring Engagement in Hybrid Meetings ESEM - Technical Track Daniela Grassi University of Bari, Fabio Calefato University of Bari, Darja Šmite Blekinge Institute of Technology, Nicole Novielli University of Bari, Filippo Lanubile University of Bari Pre-print | ||
10:55 15mTalk | One Size Does Not Fit All: How To Organize Hybrid Work In Agile Software Development? ESEM - Technical Track Fateme Broomandi LUT University, Emily Laue Christensen LUT University, Maria Paasivaara LUT University, Finland & Aalto University, Finland | ||