Studying How Configurations Impact Code Generation in LLMs: the Case of ChatGPT
Leveraging LLMs for code generation is becoming increasingly common, as tools like ChatGPT can suggest method implementations with minimal input, such as a method signature and brief description. Empirical studies further highlight the effectiveness of LLMs in handling such tasks, demonstrating notable performance in code generation scenarios. LLMs are however largely non-deterministic and their behavior depends on several parameters, such as the temperature, which controls the model’s creativity, and top-p, which controls the choice of the tokens that shall appear in the output. Despite their significance, the role of these parameters is often overlooked. This paper systematically studies the impact of these parameters, as well as the number of prompt repetitions required to account for non-determinism, in the context of 548 Java methods. We observe significantly different performances across different configurations of ChatGPT, with temperature having a marginal impact compared to the more prominent influence of the top-p parameter. Additionally, we show how creativity can enhance code generation tasks. Finally, we provide concrete recommendations for addressing the non-determinism of the model.
Mon 28 AprDisplayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change
14:00 - 15:30 | Code GenerationResearch Track at 205 Chair(s): Coen De Roover Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Gema Rodríguez-Pérez Department of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus | ||
14:00 10mTalk | Code Ranking with Structure Awareness Contrastive Learning Research Track Hailin Huang South China University of Technology, Liuwen Cao South China University of Technology, Jiexin Wang South China University of Technology, Tianchen Yu School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Yi Cai School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China | ||
14:10 10mTalk | Algorithmic Inversion: A Learnable Algorithm Representation for Code Generation Research Track zhongyi shi Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Software, fuzhang wu Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Software, weibin zeng Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Software, yan kong Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Software, sicheng shen Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Software, Yanjun Wu Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences | ||
14:20 10mTalk | Studying How Configurations Impact Code Generation in LLMs: the Case of ChatGPT Research Track Benedetta Donato University of Milano - Bicocca, Leonardo Mariani University of Milano-Bicocca, Daniela Micucci University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy, Oliviero Riganelli University of Milano - Bicocca Pre-print | ||
14:30 10mTalk | Quality In, Quality Out: Investigating Training Data's Role in AI Code Generation Research Track Cristina Improta University of Naples Federico II, Rosalia Tufano Università della Svizzera Italiana, Pietro Liguori University of Naples Federico II, Domenico Cotroneo University of Naples Federico II, Gabriele Bavota Software Institute @ Università della Svizzera Italiana | ||
14:40 10mTalk | Advancing Large Language Models in Code Generation: USACO Benchmark and Bug Mitigation Insights Research Track Jacob Trentini Monte Vista High School, Victor Liu Seven Lakes High School, Yiming Peng Vandegrift High School, Ziliang Zong Texas State University | ||
14:50 10mTalk | Enhancing Code Generation for Low-Resource Languages: No Silver Bullet Research Track Alessandro Giagnorio Software Institute @ Università della Svizzera italiana, Alberto Martin-Lopez Software Institute - USI, Lugano, Gabriele Bavota Software Institute @ Università della Svizzera Italiana Pre-print | ||
15:00 10mTalk | COFT: Making Large Language Models Better zero-shot Learners for Code Generation Research Track Weijia Li Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yongjie Qian Department of Computer Science, North China Electric Power University, Bao ding, Ke Gao Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haixin Chen Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinyu Wang Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuchen Tong Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ling Li Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yanjun Wu Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chen Zhao Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences | ||
15:10 10mTalk | On the Possibility of Breaking Copyleft Licenses When Reusing Code Generated by ChatGPT Research Track Gaia Colombo University of Milano - Bicocca, Leonardo Mariani University of Milano-Bicocca, Daniela Micucci University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy, Oliviero Riganelli University of Milano - Bicocca Pre-print | ||
15:20 10mLive Q&A | Session's Discussion: "Code Generation" Research Track |