Software systems must comply with legal regulations, which is a resource-intensive task, particularly for small organizations and startups lacking dedicated legal expertise. Extracting metadata from regulations to elicit legal requirements for software is a critical step to ensure compliance. However, it is a cumbersome task due to the length and complex nature of legal text. Although prior work has pursued automated methods for extracting structural and semantic metadata from legal text, key limitations remain: they do not consider the interplay and interrelationships among attributes associated with these metadata types, and they rely on manual labeling or heuristic-driven machine learning, which does not generalize well to new documents. In this paper, we introduce an approach based on textual entailment and in-context learning for automatically generating a canonical representation of legal text—encodable and executable as Python code. Our representation is minimal yet sufficiently expressive to capture individual structural and semantic metadata attributes from legal text while preserving their interrelationships. This design choice reduces the need for large, manually labeled datasets and enhances applicability to unseen legislation. We evaluate our approach on 13 U.S. state data breach notification laws, demonstrating that our generated representations pass approximately 89.4% of test cases and achieve a precision and recall of 82.2 and 88.7 respectively.

Wed 3 Sep

Displayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change

14:00 - 15:30
LLMs for Requirements Elicitation and ExtractionResearch Papers at Salon de Actos
Chair(s): Marc Oriol Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
14:00
30m
Paper
LLMREI: Automating Requirements Elicitation Interviews with LLMs
Research Papers
Alexander Korn University of Duisburg-Essen, Smuel Gorsch University of Cologne, Andreas Vogelsang paluno – The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen
Pre-print
14:30
30m
Paper
Requirements Elicitation Follow-up Question Generation
Research Papers
Anmol Singhal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Yuchen Shen Carnegie Mellon University, Travis Breaux Carnegie Mellon University
Pre-print
15:00
30m
Paper
Legal Requirements Translation from Law
Research Papers
Anmol Singhal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Travis Breaux Carnegie Mellon University
Pre-print