This program is tentative and subject to change.

Requirements elicitation interviews are crucial for gathering system requirements but heavily depend on skilled analysts, making them resource-intensive, susceptible to human biases, and prone to miscommunication. Recent advancements in Large Language Models present new opportunities for automating parts of this process. This study introduces LLMREI, a chatbot designed to conduct requirements elicitation interviews with minimal human intervention, aiming to reduce common interviewer errors and improve the scalability of requirements engineering. We explored two main approaches, zero-shot prompting and least-to-most prompting, to optimize LLMREI for requirements elicitation and evaluated its performance in 33 simulated stakeholder interviews. A third approach, fine-tuning, was initially considered but abandoned due to poor performance in preliminary trials. Our study assesses the chatbot’s effectiveness in three key areas: minimizing common interview errors, extracting relevant requirements, and adapting its questioning based on interview context. Our findings indicate that LLMREI makes a similar number of errors compared to human interviewers, is capable of extracting a large portion of requirements, and demonstrates a notable ability to generate highly context-dependent questions. We envision the greatest benefit of LLMREI in automating interviews with a large number of stakeholders, enabling the efficient elicitation of the majority of requirements with minimal effort.

This program is tentative and subject to change.

Wed 3 Sep

Displayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change

14:00 - 15:30
LLMs for Requirements Elicitation and ExtractionResearch Papers at Salon de Actos
Chair(s): Marc Oriol Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
14:00
30m
Paper
LLMREI: Automating Requirements Elicitation Interviews with LLMs
Research Papers
Alexander Korn University of Duisburg-Essen, Smuel Gorsch University of Cologne, Andreas Vogelsang paluno – The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen
Pre-print
14:30
30m
Paper
Requirements Elicitation Follow-up Question Generation
Research Papers
Anmol Singhal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Yuchen Shen Carnegie Mellon University, Travis Breaux Carnegie Mellon University
Pre-print
15:00
30m
Paper
Legal Requirements Translation from Law
Research Papers
Anmol Singhal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Travis Breaux Carnegie Mellon University
Pre-print
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