LLMREI: Automating Requirements Elicitation Interviews with LLMs
Requirements elicitation interviews are crucial for gathering system requirements but heavily depend on skilled analysts, making them resource-intensive, susceptible to human biases, and prone to miscommunication. Recent advancements in Large Language Models present new opportunities for automating parts of this process. This study introduces LLMREI, a chatbot designed to conduct requirements elicitation interviews with minimal human intervention, aiming to reduce common interviewer errors and improve the scalability of requirements engineering. We explored two main approaches, zero-shot prompting and least-to-most prompting, to optimize LLMREI for requirements elicitation and evaluated its performance in 33 simulated stakeholder interviews. A third approach, fine-tuning, was initially considered but abandoned due to poor performance in preliminary trials. Our study assesses the chatbot’s effectiveness in three key areas: minimizing common interview errors, extracting relevant requirements, and adapting its questioning based on interview context. Our findings indicate that LLMREI makes a similar number of errors compared to human interviewers, is capable of extracting a large portion of requirements, and demonstrates a notable ability to generate highly context-dependent questions. We envision the greatest benefit of LLMREI in automating interviews with a large number of stakeholders, enabling the efficient elicitation of the majority of requirements with minimal effort.
Wed 3 SepDisplayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change
14:00 - 15:30 | LLMs for Requirements Elicitation and ExtractionResearch Papers at Salon de Actos Chair(s): Marc Oriol Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya | ||
14:00 30mPaper | LLMREI: Automating Requirements Elicitation Interviews with LLMs Research Papers Alexander Korn University of Duisburg-Essen, Smuel Gorsch University of Cologne, Andreas Vogelsang paluno – The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen Pre-print | ||
14:30 30mPaper | Requirements Elicitation Follow-up Question Generation Research Papers Anmol Singhal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Yuchen Shen Carnegie Mellon University, Travis Breaux Carnegie Mellon University Pre-print | ||
15:00 30mPaper | Legal Requirements Translation from Law Research Papers Anmol Singhal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Travis Breaux Carnegie Mellon University Pre-print | ||