Performance Testing in Open-Source Web Projects: Adoption, Maintenance, and a Change Taxonomy
Performance testing is crucial to ensuring that web applications meet user expectations under varying workloads. Activities such as stress, load, and smoke testing are designed to simulate different kinds of simultaneous user interactions and assess system behavior. Despite its recognized importance in quality assurance of large-scale web-based systems, witnessed by numerous studies proposing solutions to support these activities, the real-world adoption and evolutionary dynamics of performance tests have received limited attention in the literature. To fill this gap, we analyzed 77 open-source web projects using Apache JMeter and Locust. Our study investigates how performance tasks are performed (adoption time, load design, types of tasks), the characteristics of projects that adopt them, and their long-term maintenance. Our findings reveal that performance tests in open-source projects are simple, with a focus on single-user behaviors and minimal requests, and most tests have low concurrency. Load tests are the most common, followed by smoke and stress tests. Projects with performance tests tend to be larger and more actively maintained. However, tests are mostly long-lived but rarely updated, suggesting potential risks to their relevance and coverage over time. Finally, by creating a taxonomy of performance test changes, we observe recurring patterns of modifications, including workload adjustments, network request changes, and updates to system monitoring.
Wed 10 SepDisplayed time zone: Auckland, Wellington change
13:30 - 15:00 | Session 4 - Testing 1Research Papers Track / Registered Reports / Journal First Track / NIER Track / Industry Track / Tool Demonstration Track at Case Room 2 260-057 Chair(s): Sigrid Eldh Ericsson AB, Mälardalen University, Carleton University | ||
13:30 15m | Performance Testing in Open-Source Web Projects: Adoption, Maintenance, and a Change Taxonomy Research Papers Track Sergio Di Meglio Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Luigi Libero Lucio Starace Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Valeria Pontillo Gran Sasso Science Institute, Ruben Opdebeeck Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Coen De Roover Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Sergio Di Martino Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Pre-print | ||
13:45 15m | Harnessing LLMs for Document-Guided Fuzzing of OpenCV Library Research Papers Track Bin Duan The University of Queensland, Tarek Mahmud Texas State University, Meiru Che Central Queensland University, Yan Yan University of Illinois Chicago, Naipeng Dong The University of Queensland, Australia, Dan Dongseong Kim The University of Queensland, Guowei Yang University of Queensland | ||
14:00 10m | XTestGen: Natural Language to Maintainable E2E Test Scripts with LLMs Tool Demonstration Track File Attached | ||
14:10 10m | Towards Effective Lightweight Test Oracles for Automated Multi-Fault Program Repair NIER Track Omar I. Al-Bataineh Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) | ||
14:20 15m | Testing Is Not Boring: Characterizing Challenge in Software Testing Tasks Industry Track Davi Gama Hardman CESAR - Recife Center for Advanced Studies and Systems, César França Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Brody Stuart-Verner University of Calgary, Ronnie de Souza Santos University of Calgary | ||
14:35 15m | Enriching automatic test case generation by extracting relevant test inputs from bug reports Journal First Track Wendkuuni Arzouma Marc Christian OUEDRAOGO University of Luxembourg, Laura Plein CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Abdoul Kader Kaboré University of Luxembourg, Andrew Habib ABB Corporate Research, Germany, Jacques Klein University of Luxembourg, David Lo Singapore Management University, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé University of Luxembourg | ||
14:50 10m | An Empirical Study of Complexity, Heterogeneity, and Compliance of GitHub Actions Workflows Registered Reports Edward Abrokwah Department of Computer Science, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada, Taher A. Ghaleb Trent University Pre-print | ||