PROFES 2024
Mon 2 - Wed 4 December 2024 Tartu, Estonia

The AI Act’s (AIA) requirements for high-risk AI systems affect many aspects of modern software systems. Knowing which AIA-related technical challenges are relevant to different companies is essential to focus compliance-oriented research on the aspects that matter. We therefore conducted an interview study in collaboration with a case company that specializes in network video solutions within the security and surveillance industry. External experts enrich the study for a broader industry perspective. The goal was to analyze the case company’s readiness for the AIA’s high-risk requirements, based on methods and techniques already established prior to the legislation. Our results yielded a positive sentiment towards the regulation and the planning security that it brings, although a high workload was expected. We identified a solid foundation with well-established practices to build upon for the requirements on cybersecurity, human oversight, record-keeping, and technical documentation. However, we also report several open challenges, mainly connected to the requirement on data governance, followed by accuracy, robustness, and cybersecurity. The AIA specifically demands a post-market monitoring system (Art 72) and the right to an explanation of individual decision-making (Art 86). These two obligations were identified as especially challenging by our respondents. The result of this study is expected to steer future compliance-oriented work toward pressing challenges.

Tue 3 Dec

Displayed time zone: Athens change

14:00 - 15:30
PROFES Session 3: AI-Driven Approaches for Requirements EngineeringShort Papers and Posters / Research Papers / Industry Papers at UT Library - Room 2 (Seminar Room Tõstamaa)
Chair(s): Rebekka Wohlrab Chalmers University of Technology
14:00
18m
Research paper
Can Large Language Models (LLMs) compete with Human Requirement Reviewers? - Replication of an Inspection Experiment on Requirements Documents
Research Papers
Daniel Seifert Fraunhofer IESE, Lisa Jöckel Fraunhofer, Adam Trendowicz , Marcus Ciolkowski QAware, Thorsten Honroth , Andreas Jedlitschka Fraunhofer IESE
14:18
18m
Industry talk
AI Act High-Risk Requirements Readiness: Industrial Perspectives and Case Company Insights
Industry Papers
Matthias Wagner Lund University, Rushali Gupta Lund University, Markus Borg CodeScene, Emelie Engstrom Lund University, Michal Lysek Independent Researcher
14:36
12m
Short-paper
Early Results of an AI Multiagent System for Requirements Elicitation and Analysis
Short Papers and Posters
Malik Sami Tampere University, Muhammad Waseem University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, Zheying Zhang Tampere University, Zeeshan Rasheed Tampere University, Kari Systa Tampere University, Pekka Abrahamsson Tampere University
14:48
12m
Short-paper
ReqGenie: GPT-Powered Conversational-AI for Requirements Elicitation
Short Papers and Posters
Farnaz Fotrousi Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Theocharis Tavantzis Chalmers and University of Gothenburg
15:00
30m
Talk
Session 3 Discussion
Research Papers