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Tue 12 Oct 2021 13:00 - 13:10 - Teaching About Machine Learning and AI Chair(s): Franklyn Turbak

Teachable machines enable children to explicitly train a machine learning (ML) model based on data and labels generated by them. Their iterative nature holds the potential for developing creativity, flexibility, and comfort with ML. However, many ML initiatives assume some level of programming knowledge or employ gesture recognition tasks that can ultimately be difficult for children to inspect and contrast when building training sets. We explore how children use machine teaching interfaces with a team of 14 children (aged 7-13 years) and adult co-designers. Children trained image classifiers and tested each other’s models for robustness. Our study illuminates how children reason about ML concepts, offering these insights for designing machine teaching experiences for children: (i) ML metrics (e.g., confidence scores) should be visible for experimentation; (ii) ML activities should enable children to compare training sets and strategies; and (iii) classification tasks should promote quick data inspection (e.g., images vs. gestures).

Tue 12 Oct

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13:00 - 13:40
Teaching About Machine Learning and AIResearch Papers
Chair(s): Franklyn Turbak Wellesley College
13:00
10m
Paper
Exploring Machine Teaching with ChildrenFull paper
Research Papers
Utkarsh Dwivedi University of Maryland, Jaina Gandhi Clumio, Raj Parikh Bloomberg, Merijke Coenraad University of Maryland, Elizabeth Bonsignore University of Maryland, Hernisa Kacorri University of Maryland, College Park
13:10
10m
Paper
Designing a Visual Interface for Elementary Students to Formulate AI Planning TasksFull paper
Research Papers
Kyungjin Park North Carolina State University, Bradford Mott North Carolina State University, Seung Lee North Carolina State University, Krista Glazewski Indiana University, J. Adam Scribner Indiana University, Anne Leftwich Indiana University, Cindy Hmelo-Silver Indiana University, James Lester North Carolina State University
13:20
10m
Paper
ChatrEx: Designing Explainable Chatbot Interfaces for Enhancing Usefulness, Transparency, and TrustFull paper
Research Papers
Anjali Khurana Simon Fraser University, Parsa Alamzadeh Simon Fraser University, Parmit Chilana Simon Fraser University
13:30
10m
Short-paper
Teaching Students About Conversational AI Using Convo, a Conversational Programming AgentShort paper
Research Papers
Jessica Zhu Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Jessica Van Brummelen MIT