Towards Legal Contract Formalization with Controlled Natural Language Templates
Automated formalization of legal texts in order to remove ambiguities, conflicts and incompleteness has been a challenge for Requirements Engineering (RE) research for decades. This work seeks to make an incremental step towards this objective for legal contracts by making use of contract templates. Our proposed approach starts with a natural language contract template, together with a manually formalized specification of that template. A contract writer can make customizations to the template, which trigger the automatic formalization of the corresponding customized contract. Our target specification language is Symboleo, which is created specifically for contract verification and monitoring. Starting with a manually formalized template reduces the complexity associated with a fully automated formalization. Typical contract templates use simple fill-in-the-blank parameters, which serve as customizations to formalize in our framing of the problem. Our approach pushes the boundaries of these templates by allowing the contract writer to enter complex natural language customizations, such as prepositional phrases and conditional statements. This work explores what types of natural language patterns can be used in that context by analyzing relevant linguistics and real legal contracts. It also introduces a tool, SymboleoNLP, that suggests the feasibility of the formalization
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10:45 30mPaper | A Transformer-based Approach for Abstractive Summarization of Requirements from Obligations in Software Engineering Contracts Research Papers A: Chirag Jain TCS Research, A: Preethu Rose Anish TCS Research, A: Amrita Singh TCS Research, A: Smita Ghaisas Independent Researcher and Consultant File Attached | ||
11:15 30mPaper | ML-based Compliance Verification of Data Processing Agreements against GDPR Research Papers A: Orlando Amaral University of Luxembourg, A: Sallam Abualhaija University of Luxembourg, A: Lionel Briand University of Ottawa, Canada; Lero centre, University of Limerick, Ireland Pre-print File Attached | ||
11:45 30mPaper | Towards Legal Contract Formalization with Controlled Natural Language Templates RE@Next! Papers A: Regan Meloche University of Ottawa, A: Daniel Amyot University of Ottawa, A: John Mylopoulos University of Ottawa Pre-print |