Wed 3 Sep 2025 14:00 - 15:30 at Room 0.1 - Posters

Machine Learning (ML) is widely used for different purposes within Software Engineering. It can substantially improve the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations. While various methods and techniques exist, all of them have strengths and weaknesses under varying scenarios and contexts. Thus far, the selection and implementation of ML techniques rely almost exclusively on accuracy criteria. This narrow perspective ignores crucial considerations of anticipated costs of the ML activities versus the projected benefits gained from applying the results. Thus, in this study we introduce a return-on-investment (ROI) perspective to evaluate ML techniques in Software Engineering, offering a novel lens to assess their true value beyond traditional benchmarks. We present findings for an approach that addresses this gap by enhancing the accuracy criterion with return on investment (ROI) considerations. Specifically, we extract dependencies from textual descriptions of software requirements and analyze the performance of two state-of-the-art ML techniques: Random Forest and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), a encoder only Large Language Model. Drawing upon two publicly available data sets, we compare decision-making based on (i) exclusively on accuracy and (ii) on ROI analysis to provide decision support for the selection and usage of ML classification methods. As such, our results showed that, a) chasing model accuracy improvisation through increased annotated data does not generate expected returns in traditional ML methods. b) For complex ML algorithms, the need for larger annotated dataset investment cost is justified by the higher returns, however, the trade-offs between accuracy and ROI become evident.

Wed 3 Sep

Displayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change

14:00 - 15:30
14:00
90m
Poster
Requirements Quality Research Artifacts: Recovery, Analysis, and Management Guideline
Journal-First
Julian Frattini Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Lloyd Montgomery University of Hamburg, Germany, Davide Fucci Blekinge Institute of Technology, Michael Unterkalmsteiner Blekinge Institute of Technology, Daniel Mendez Blekinge Institute of Technology and fortiss, Jannik Fischbach Netlight Consulting GmbH and fortiss GmbH
14:00
90m
Poster
Locating requirements in backlog items: Content analysis and experiments with large language models
Journal-First
Ashley van Can Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Fabiano Dalpiaz Utrecht University
Link to publication
14:00
90m
Demonstration
Tool for Supporting Debugging and Understanding of Normative Requirements Using LLMs
Posters and Tool Demos
Alex Kleijwegt University of York, Sinem Getir Yaman University of York, UK, Radu Calinescu University of York, UK
14:00
90m
Poster
Rethinking Technological Investment and Cost-Benefit: A Software Requirements Dependency Extraction Case Study
Journal-First
Gouri Ginde (Deshpande) University of Calgary, Chad Saunders University of Calgary, Guenther Ruhe University of Calgary
14:00
90m
Poster
Exploring the means to measure explainability: Metrics, heuristics and questionnaires.
Journal-First
Hannah Deters Leibniz University Hannover, Jakob Droste Leibniz Universität Hannover, Martin Obaidi Leibniz Universität Hannover, Kurt Schneider Leibniz Universität Hannover, Software Engineering Group
Link to publication
14:00
90m
Poster
Production Line Augmented Reality Application
Posters and Tool Demos
Naomi Unkelos-Shpigel Braude College of Engineering, Shlomi Fridman , Shahar Berenson
14:00
90m
Poster
Cognitive Biases in Requirements Engineering: Towards Understanding Their Relevance from a Communication Perspective
Posters and Tool Demos
Nayat Astaiza Soriano Chalmers University of Technology, University of Gothenburg, Eric Knauss Chalmers | University of Gothenburg
14:00
90m
Poster
GUing: A Mobile GUI Search Engine using a Vision-Language Model.
Journal-First
Jialiang Wei University of Hamburg, Anne-Lise Courbis IMT Mines Alès, Thomas Lambolais IMT Mines Alès, Binbin Xu IMT Mines Alès, Pierre Louis Bernard University of Montpellier, Gerard Dray IMT Mines Alès, Walid Maalej University of Hamburg
Link to publication Pre-print
14:00
90m
Poster
Model-based Verification of Natural Language Requirements.
Journal-First
Konstantinos Mokos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Panagiotis Katsaros Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
14:00
90m
Poster
Data Annotation: A Requirements Engineering for Machine Learning Systems Perspective
Posters and Tool Demos
Yi Peng University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology, Hina Saeeda Chalmers University Sweden, Hans-Martin Heyn University of Gothenburg & Chalmers University of Technology, Jennifer Horkoff Chalmers and the University of Gothenburg
14:00
90m
Poster
Growing Deeper Roots: Nature as a Stakeholder in Software-intensive Systems
Posters and Tool Demos
Birgit Penzenstadler Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg
14:00
90m
Poster
Cultural Impact on Requirements Engineering Activities: Bangladeshi Practitioners’ View
Posters and Tool Demos
Chowdhury Shahriar Muzammel RMIT University, Australia, Maria Spichkova RMIT University, Australia, James Harland RMIT university
14:00
90m
Demonstration
Explainable Augmented Reality for Assembly Tasks: A Multi-Stakeholder Requirements Engineering Approach
Posters and Tool Demos
Mohammad Jaber Software Engineering Student, Braude College of Engineering, Amal Kandeel , Naomi Unkelos-Shpigel Braude College of Engineering
14:00
90m
Poster
The AmbiTRUS framework for identifying potential ambiguity in user stories.
Journal-First
Anis R. Amna Ghent University, Yves Wautelet KU Leuven, Stephan Poelmans , Samedi Heng , Geert Poels Ghent University
14:00
90m
Poster
Concept Definition Review: a Method for Studying Terminology in Software Engineering.
Journal-First
Sabine Molenaar Utrecht University, Fabiano Dalpiaz Utrecht University, Sjaak Brinkkemper Utrecht University
Link to publication DOI
14:00
90m
Demonstration
Read, Extract, Classify: A Tool for Smarter Requirements Engineering
Posters and Tool Demos