An Empirical Study on Oculus Virtual Reality Applications: Security and Privacy Perspectives
Although Virtual Reality (VR) has accelerated its prevalent adoption in emerging metaverse applications, it is not a fundamentally new technology. On one hand, most VR operating systems (OS) are based on off-the-shelf mobile OS (e.g., Android). As a result, VR apps also inherit privacy and security deficiencies from conventional mobile apps. On the other hand, in contrast to conventional mobile apps, VR apps can achieve immersive experience via diverse VR devices, such as head-mounted displays, body sensors, and controllers though achieving this requires the extensive collection of privacy-sensitive human biometrics (e.g., hand-tracking and face-tracking data). Moreover, VR apps have been typically implemented by 3D gaming engines (e.g., Unity), which also contain intrinsic security vulnerabilities. Inappropriate use of these technologies may incur privacy leaks and security vulnerabilities although these issues have not received significant attention compared to the proliferation of diverse VR apps. In this paper, we develop a security and privacy assessment tool, namely the VR-SP detector for VR apps. The VR-SP detector has integrated program static analysis tools and privacy-policy analysis methods. Using the VR-SP detector, we conduct a comprehensive empirical study on 500 popular VR apps. We obtain the original apps from the popular SideQuest app store and extract APK files via the Meta Oculus Quest 2 device. We evaluate security vulnerabilities and privacy data leaks of these VR apps by VR app analysis, taint analysis, and privacy-policy analysis. We find that a number of security vulnerabilities and privacy leaks widely exist in VR apps. Moreover, our results also reveal conflicting representations in the privacy policies of these apps and inconsistencies of the actual data collection with the privacy-policy statements of the apps. Based on these findings, we make suggestions for the future development of VR apps.
Thu 18 AprDisplayed time zone: Lisbon change
14:00 - 15:30 | Security 3Research Track / Journal-first Papers / Software Engineering in Practice at Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen Chair(s): Akond Rahman Auburn University | ||
14:00 15mTalk | An Empirical Study on Oculus Virtual Reality Applications: Security and Privacy Perspectives Research Track Hanyang Guo Hong Kong Baptist University; Sun Yat-sen University, Hong-Ning Dai Hong Kong Baptist University, Xiapu Luo The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Zibin Zheng Sun Yat-sen University, Gengyang Xu Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Fengliang He Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University | ||
14:15 15mTalk | Fairness Improvement with Multiple Protected Attributes: How Far Are We? Research Track Zhenpeng Chen Nanyang Technological University, Jie M. Zhang King's College London, Federica Sarro University College London, Mark Harman Meta Platforms, Inc. and UCL Pre-print | ||
14:30 15mTalk | An Empirical Study of Data Disruption by Ransomware Attacks Research Track Yiwei Hou Tsinghua University, Lihua Guo Tsinghua University, Chijin Zhou Tsinghua University, Yiwen Xu Tsinghua University, Zijing Yin Tsinghua University, Shanshan Li National University of Defense Technology, Chengnian Sun University of Waterloo, Yu Jiang Tsinghua University | ||
14:45 15mTalk | Stop Pulling my Rug: Exposing Rug Pull Risks in Crypto Token to Investors Software Engineering in Practice Yuanhang Zhou Tsinghua University, Jingxuan Sun Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Fuchen Ma Tsinghua University, Yuanliang Chen Tsinghua University, Zhen Yan Tsinghua University, Yu Jiang Tsinghua University | ||
15:00 7mTalk | A Closer Look at the Security Risks in the Rust Ecosystem Journal-first Papers Xiaoye Zheng Zhejiang University, Zhiyuan Wan Zhejiang University, Yun Zhang Hangzhou City University, Rui Chang Zhejiang University, David Lo Singapore Management University | ||
15:07 7mTalk | An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in Edge Frameworks to Support Security Testing Improvement Journal-first Papers | ||
15:14 7mTalk | A First Look at On-device Models in iOS Apps Journal-first Papers Han Hu Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Yujin Huang Monash University, Qiuyuan Chen Tencent Technology, Terry Yue Zhuo Monash University and CSIRO's Data61, Chunyang Chen Technical University of Munich (TUM) |