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ICSE 2023
Sun 14 - Sat 20 May 2023 Melbourne, Australia
Wed 17 May 2023 14:45 - 15:00 at Meeting Room 109 - Developers' behaviors Chair(s): Brittany Johnson

Pressure for higher productivity and faster delivery is increasingly pervading software organizations. This can lead software engineers to act like chess players playing a gambit - making sacrifices of their technically sound estimates, thus submitting their teams to time pressure. In turn, time pressure can have varied detrimental effects, such as poor product quality and emotional distress, decreasing productivity, which leads to more time pressure and delays: a hard-to-stop vicious cycle. This reveals a need for moving on from the more passive strategy of yielding to pressure to a more active one of defending software estimates. Therefore, we propose an approach to support software estimators in acquiring knowledge on how to carry out such defense by introducing negotiation principles encapsulated in a set of defense lenses presented through a digital simulation. We evaluated the proposed approach through a controlled experiment with software practitioners from different companies. We collected data on participants’ attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions to perform the defense of their estimates in light of the Theory of Planning Behavior. We employed a frequentist and a bayesian approach to data analysis. Results show improved scores among experimental group participants after engaging with the digital simulation and learning about the lenses. They were also more inclined to choose a defense action when facing pressure scenarios than a control group exposed to questions to reflect on the reasons and outcomes of pressure over estimates. Qualitative evidence reveals that practitioners perceived the set of lenses as useful in their current work environments. Collectively, these results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach and its perceived relevance for the industry, despite the low amount of time required to engage with it.

Wed 17 May

Displayed time zone: Hobart change

13:45 - 15:15
13:45
15m
Talk
Is It Enough to Recommend Tasks to Newcomers? Understanding Mentoring on Good First Issues
Technical Track
Xin Tan Beihang University,, Yiran Chen Beihang University, Haohua Wu Beihang University, Minghui Zhou Peking University, Li Zhang Beihang University
Pre-print
14:00
15m
Talk
From Organizations to Individuals: Psychoactive Substance Use By Professional Programmers
Technical Track
Kaia Newman University of Michigan, Madeline Endres University of Michigan, Westley Weimer University of Michigan, Brittany Johnson George Mason University
Pre-print
14:15
15m
Talk
On the Self-Governance and Episodic Changes in Apache Incubator Projects: An Empirical Study
Technical Track
Likang Yin University of California at Davis, Xiyu Zhang University of California Davis, Vladimir Filkov University of California at Davis, USA
14:30
15m
Talk
Socio-Technical Anti-Patterns in Building ML-Enabled Software: Insights from Leaders on the Forefront
Technical Track
Alina Mailach Leipzig University, Norbert Siegmund Leipzig University
Pre-print
14:45
15m
Talk
Moving on from the software engineers' gambit: an approach to support the defense of software effort estimates
Technical Track
Patricia Matsubara Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Igor Steinmacher Northern Arizona University, Bruno Gadelha UFAM, Tayana Conte Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Pre-print
15:00
7m
Talk
iTrace-Toolkit: A Pipeline for Analyzing Eye-Tracking Data of Software Engineering Studies
DEMO - Demonstrations
Joshua Behler Kent State University, Praxis Weston Kent State University, Drew Guarnera College of Wooster, Bonita Sharif University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, Jonathan I. Maletic Kent State University
15:07
7m
Talk
Under the Bridge: Trolling and the Challenges of Recruiting Software Developers for Empirical Research Studies
NIER - New Ideas and Emerging Results
Ella Kokinda Clemson University, Makayla Moster Clemson University, James Dominic Clemson University, Paige Rodeghero Clemson University
Pre-print