ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Thu 16 Apr 2026 17:15 - 17:30 at Europa II - AI for Software Engineering 18 Chair(s): Moritz Beller

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized automated code generation, yet the evaluation of their real-world effectiveness remains limited by static benchmarks and simplistic metrics. We present ProxyWar, a novel framework that systematically assesses code generation quality by embedding LLM-generated agents within diverse, competitive game environments. Unlike existing approaches, ProxyWar evaluates both functional correctness and strategic performance, combining automated testing, iterative code repair, and multi-agent tournaments to provide a holistic view of code quality. Applied to a range of state-of-the-art coders and games, our approach uncovers notable discrepancies between benchmark scores and actual performance in dynamic settings, revealing overlooked limitations and opportunities for improvement. These findings highlight the need for richer, competition-based evaluation of code generation. Looking forward, ProxyWar lays a foundation for research into LLM-driven algorithm discovery and adaptive problem solving, including the potential for models to outperform hand-crafted agents. All code and evaluation environments will be released to foster further research and reproducibility.

Thu 16 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

16:00 - 17:30
AI for Software Engineering 18Research Track at Europa II
Chair(s): Moritz Beller Meta Platforms, Inc., USA
16:00
15m
Talk
Are “Solved Issues” in SWE-bench Really Solved Correctly? An Empirical Study
Research Track
You Wang Zhejiang University, Michael Pradel CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Zhongxin Liu Zhejiang University
16:15
15m
Talk
EmbedAgent: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Embedded System DevelopmentVirtual Attendance
Research Track
Ruiyang Xu University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jialun Cao Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Mingyuan Wu Southern University of Science and Technology, Wenliang Zhong Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yaojie Lu Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ben He University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xianpei Han Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shing-Chi Cheung Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Le Sun Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Media Attached
16:30
15m
Talk
When Prompts Go Wrong: Evaluating Code Model Robustness to Ambiguous, Contradictory, and Incomplete Task Descriptions
Research Track
Maya LARBI University of Luxembourg, Amal Akli University of Luxembourg, Mike Papadakis University of Luxembourg, Rihab BOUYOUSFI Ecole nationale Supérieure d’Informatique (ESI), Maxime Cordy University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Federica Sarro University College London, Yves Le Traon University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Pre-print
16:45
15m
Talk
Reflections on the Reproducibility of Commercial LLM Performance in Empirical Software Engineering Studies
Research Track
Florian Angermeir fortiss, Maximilian Amougou fortiss GmbH, Mark Kreitz University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Andreas Bauer Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, Matthias Linhuber Technical University Munich, Davide Fucci Blekinge Institute of Technology, Fabiola Moyón Siemens Technology and Technical University of Munich, Daniel Mendez Blekinge Institute of Technology and fortiss, Tony Gorschek Blekinge Institute of Technology / DocEngineering
DOI Pre-print
17:00
15m
Talk
FreshBrew: A Benchmark for Evaluating AI Agents on Java Code MigrationVirtual Attendance
Research Track
Victor May Google, Diganta Misra Max Planck Institut für Intelligente Systeme (MPI-IS) and ELLIS Institute, Tübingen, Yanqi Luo Salesforce, Anjali Sridhar Google, Justine Gehring Gologic, Silvio Soares Ribeiro Junior Google
17:15
15m
Talk
ProxyWar: Dynamic Assessment of LLM Code Generation in Game ArenasDistinguished Paper Award
Research Track
Xinyu Wang The University of Adelaide, Wenjun Peng The University of Adelaide, Qi Wu University of Adelaide