ICSE 2026
Sun 12 - Sat 18 April 2026 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Wed 15 Apr 2026 11:30 - 11:45 at Asia IV - AI for Software Engineering 2 Chair(s): Mike Papadakis

LLM-powered coding agents, which operate in iterative loops (turns) to solve software engineering tasks, are becoming increasingly powerful. However, their practical deployment is hindered by significant and unpredictable costs. This challenge arises from a combination of factors: quadratically growing token counts with each turn, the high price of state-of-the-art models, the large number of turns required for real-world tasks, and the tendency of agents to take inefficient or unnecessary actions. While existing research focuses on optimizing individual turns, the strategic control of the total number of turns remains an underexplored area for managing agent performance and cost. To address this gap, we conduct a comprehensive empirical study on the SWE-bench benchmark using three state-of-the-art models (Claude 4 Sonnet, Gemini 2.5 Pro, and GPT 4.1). We systematically evaluate the impact of three distinct turn-control strategies: an unrestricted baseline, a fixed-turn limit with reminders, and a novel dynamic-turn strategy that grants extensions on-demand. Our findings first reveal a fundamental trade-off in the unrestricted setting, where no single model excels across performance, cost, and turn efficiency. We then show that a fixed-turn limit, specifically at the 75th percentile of the baseline, serves as a “sweet spot”, substantially reducing costs (by 24%-68%) with minimal impact on solve rates. Most significantly, our proposed dynamic-turn strategy consistently outperforms fixed-limit approaches, achieving comparable or better solve rates while further reducing costs by an additional 12%-24% by intelligently allocating resources only to tasks that need them. This work provides the first systematic analysis of turn-control strategies, offering simple yet effective guidelines for developers to balance cost and efficacy. We demonstrate that dynamic resource allocation is a superior, easy-to-implement approach for deploying powerful yet economically viable coding agents.

Wed 15 Apr

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

11:00 - 12:30
AI for Software Engineering 2Research Track at Asia IV
Chair(s): Mike Papadakis University of Luxembourg
11:00
15m
Talk
Evaluating and Improving Automated Repository-Level Rust Issue Resolution with LLM-based Agents
Research Track
Jiahong Xiang Southern University of Science and Technology, Wenxiao He Southern University of Science and Technology, Xihua Wang Southern University of Science and Technology, Hongliang Tian Ant Group, Yuqun Zhang Southern University of Science and Technology
11:15
15m
Talk
SWE-Debate: Competitive Multi-Agent Debate for Software Issue Resolution
Research Track
Han Li Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Yuling Shi Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shaoxin Lin , Xiaodong Gu Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Heng Lian Xidian University, Wang Xin , Yantao Jia Huawei, huangtao , Qianxiang Wang Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
11:30
15m
Talk
More with Less: An Empirical Study of Turn-Control Strategies for Efficient Coding Agents
Research Track
Pengfei Gao ByteDance, Chao Peng ByteDance
11:45
15m
Talk
ADARULE: LLM-Driven Natural Language to LTL Conversion via Pattern-Adaptive Rule Induction
Research Track
Jiayi Hu East China Normal University, Jingling Sun University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chong Wang Nanyang Technological University, Yihao Huang East China Normal University, jincaofeng , Yilongfei Xu East China Normal University, Yong Li Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kailong Wang Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Weikai Miao Shanghai Key Lab for Trustworthy Computing, School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Jin Song Dong National University of Singapore, Geguang Pu East China Normal University, China
12:00
15m
Talk
Let the Trial Begin: A Mock-Court Approach to Vulnerability Detection using LLM-Based Agents
Research Track
Ratnadira Widyasari Singapore Management University, Singapore, Martin Weyssow Singapore Management University, Ivana Clairine Irsan Singapore Management University, Han Wei Ang GovTech, Frank Liauw Government Technology Agency Singapore, Eng Lieh Ouh Singapore Management University, Singapore, Lwin Khin Shar Singapore Management University, Hong Jin Kang University of Sydney, David Lo Singapore Management University
12:15
15m
Talk
Agent-Based Ensemble Reasoning for Repository-Level Issue Resolution
Research Track
Zhao Tian Tianjin University, Pengfei Gao ByteDance, Junjie Chen Tianjin University, Chao Peng ByteDance
Pre-print