TCSE logo 
 Sigsoft logo
Sustainability badge

The GitHub platform allows repository maintainers and contributors to automate their activities through GitHub Actions work�ows or through the use of bots. The second category includes some built-in GitHub automation services (e.g., Dependabot), GitHub Apps, and automated bot accounts. Each of them interact with regular users in GitHub repositories. There has been little to no empirical research on the presence and use of such bots in large software ecosystems. We are also unaware of any study that has compared the use of bot accounts to the use of GitHub Apps in and across GitHub repositories. This paper aims to address this gap, through an empirical analysis of the presence and use of bot accounts and GitHub Apps in NumFocus, a large open source software ecosystem for data science. We analyse, during a three-month period, the activity sequences of 853 contributors within and across 59 GitHub organisations hosting 1,044 repositories. Using state-of-the-art bot identi�cation approaches we identi�ed activities of 802 humans, 34 bot accounts, 13 GitHub Apps and 4 built-in GitHub automation services. Based on this dataset we reveal behavioural differences in NumFocus between bots and humans on the one hand, and between different bot categories on the other hand.

Sun 27 Apr

Displayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change

11:00 - 12:30
Session 1: Bots in Open Source and Development PracticesBotSE at 213
Chair(s): Ahmad Abdellatif University of Calgary

Ahmad Abdellatif

11:00
18m
Talk
A Bot Identification Model and Tool Based on GitHub Activity Sequences
BotSE
Natarajan Chidambaram University of Mons, Alexandre Decan University of Mons; F.R.S.-FNRS, Tom Mens University of Mons
11:18
18m
Talk
The Secret Life of Bots in Pull Requests: An Empirical Study based on Apache Projects
BotSE
Chenhao Wei Stevens Institute of Technology, Lu Xiao Stevens Institute of Technology, Yutong Zhao University of Central Missouri, Ting Liao Stevens Institute of Technology
11:36
18m
Talk
Observing bots in the wild: A quantitative analysis of a large open source ecosystem
BotSE
Natarajan Chidambaram University of Mons, Tom Mens University of Mons
11:54
18m
Talk
GZoltarAction: A Fault Localization Bot for GitHub Repositories
BotSE
Hugo Paiva Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Portugal, José Campos Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Portugal, Rui Abreu Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Portugal
12:12
18m
Talk
Opportunities and Challenges of Software Engineering Bots: A Forward-Looking Analysis
BotSE
Glaucia Melo Toronto Metropolitan University
:
:
:
: