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Text classification is one of the typical and fundamental natural language processing tasks. With the advent of large language models (LLMs), text classification has evolved much further. There are various and common metrics like precision, recall, and f1-score to investigate and assess the performance of text classification approaches. As a consequence, questions about sustainability and environmental responsibility should arise as well, based on the growing sizes of LLMs and the increased demands for hardware and especially energy. Improving environmental aspects while maintaining performance is often referred to as Green AI. However, Green AI is regularly disregarded and not a standard in the evaluation of automated text classification approaches. Yet, minor performance improvements might not justify, e.g., much higher energy consumption. In this paper, we aim to raise awareness for this issue and the corresponding trade-off discussions and decisions. Therefore, we present novel sustainability metrics and provide guidelines for text classification approaches that are suitable for Green AI. In a classification use case, we showcase the applicability of our proposed metrics and discuss corresponding trade-off decisions.

Tue 29 Apr

Displayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change

11:00 - 12:30
Session 2: Pitch Session 2 (7-minute pitch of each paper and 3-minute question/comment)GREENS at 203
Chair(s): Elisa Yumi Nakagawa University of São Paulo
11:00
10m
Talk
Generating Energy-efficient code with LLMs
GREENS
Tom Cappendijk University of Amsterdam, Pepijn de Reus University of Amsterdam, Ana Oprescu University of Amsterdam
11:10
10m
Talk
Prompt engineering and its implications on the energy consumption of Large Language Models
GREENS
Riccardo Rubei University of L'Aquila, Aicha Moussaid University of L'Aquila (Italy), Claudio Di Sipio University of l'Aquila, Davide Di Ruscio University of L'Aquila
11:20
10m
Talk
Breaking the ICE: Exploring promises and challenges of benchmarks for Inference Carbon & Energy estimation for LLMs
GREENS
Samarth Sikand Accenture Labs, Rohit Mehra Accenture Labs, Priyavanshi Pathania Accenture Labs, Nikhil Bamby Accenture Labs, Vibhu Saujanya Sharma Accenture Labs, Vikrant Kaulgud Accenture Labs, India, Sanjay Podder Accenture, Adam P. Burden Accenture
11:30
10m
Talk
Calculating Software’s Energy Use and Carbon Emissions: A Survey of the State of Art, Challenges, and the Way Ahead
GREENS
Priyavanshi Pathania Accenture Labs, Nikhil Bamby Accenture Labs, Rohit Mehra Accenture Labs, Samarth Sikand Accenture Labs, Vibhu Saujanya Sharma Accenture Labs, Vikrant Kaulgud Accenture Labs, India, Sanjay Podder Accenture, Adam P. Burden Accenture
11:40
10m
Talk
Responsible and Sustainable AI: Considering Energy Consumption in Automated Text Classification Evaluation Tasks
GREENS
Angelika Kaplan Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Jan Keim Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Lukas Greiner Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Ralf Sieger FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Raffaela Mirandola Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Ralf Reussner Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and FZI - Research Center for Information Technology (FZI)
DOI Pre-print
11:50
10m
Talk
Mapping of the system of software-related emissions and shared responsibilities
GREENS
Laura Partanen LUT University, Antti Sipilä LUT University, Sanaul Haque LUT University, Jari Porras LUT University
12:00
10m
Talk
PowerLetrics: An Open-Source Framework for Power and Energy Metrics for Linux
GREENS
Geerd-Dietger Hoffmann Employed by Green Coding Solutions, Verena Majuntke HTW Berlin
12:10
10m
Talk
Echoes of the Future: Designing a Game for Green Software Engineering
GREENS
Georgia Samaritaki University of Amsterdam, Humeyra Tugce Yavuz University of Amsterdam, Daphnee Chabal University of Amsterdam, Ana Oprescu University of Amsterdam
12:20
10m
Other
Final question/comment filling and posting (via Miro)
GREENS

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