How Templated Requirements Specifications Inhibit Creativity in Software Engineering
Thu 12 May 2022 11:05 - 11:10 at ICSE room 3-odd hours - Requirements Engineering 2 Chair(s): Dalal Alrajeh
Wed 25 May 2022 13:30 - 13:35 at Room 301+302 - Papers 9: Requirements, Design and App Analysis Chair(s): Rick Kazman
Thu 26 May 2022 13:30 - 15:00 at Ballroom Gallery - Posters 2
Desiderata is a general term for stakeholder needs, desires or preferences. Recent experiments demonstrate that presenting desiderata as templated requirements specifications leads to less creative solutions. However, these experiments do not establish how the presentation of desiderata affects design creativity. This study, therefore, aims to explore the cognitive mechanisms by which presenting desiderata as templated requirements specifications reduces creativity during software design. Forty-two software designers, organized into 21 pairs, participated in a dialog-based protocol study. Their interactions were transcribed and the transcripts were analyzed in two ways: (1) using inductive process coding and (2) using an a-priori coding scheme focusing on fixation and critical thinking. Process coding shows that participants exhibited seven categories of behavior: making design moves, uncritically accepting, rejecting, grouping, questioning, assuming and considering quality criteria. Closed coding shows that participants tend to accept given requirements and priority levels while rejecting newer, more innovative design ideas. Overall, the results suggest that designers fixate on desiderata presented as templated requirements specifications, hindering critical thinking. More precisely, requirements fixation mediates the negative relationship between specification formality and creativity.
Tue 10 MayDisplayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change
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04:05 5mTalk | How Templated Requirements Specifications Inhibit Creativity in Software Engineering Journal-First Papers Rahul Mohanani University of Jyväskylä, Paul Ralph Dalhousie University, Burak Turhan University of Oulu, Vladimir Mandić Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad Link to publication DOI Pre-print Media Attached | ||
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Thu 12 MayDisplayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change
Wed 25 MayDisplayed time zone: Eastern Time (US & Canada) change
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